The physician has prescribed a Becloforte (beclomethasone) inhaler two puffs twice a day for a client with asthma. The nurse should tell the client to report:
- A. Increased weight
- B. A sore throat
- C. Difficulty in sleeping
- D. Changes in mood
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A sore throat may indicate oral candidiasis, a side effect of inhaled corticosteroids like beclomethasone.
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According to Erikson's stages of physical development, school-age children 5 - 12 years old typically face which psychological crisis?
- A. ego integrity versus despair
- B. industry versus inferiority
- C. trust versus mistrust
- D. ego identity versus role confusion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: School-age children (5-12) face industry vs. inferiority, focusing on developing competence and self-esteem through tasks and skills.
The nurse is caring for a client admitted to labor and delivery. The nurse is aware that the infant is in distress if she notes:
- A. Contractions every three minutes
- B. Absent variability
- C. Fetal heart tone accelerations with movement
- D. Fetal heart tone 120-130 bpm
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Absent variability on the fetal monitor indicates fetal distress, suggesting compromised oxygenation.
The nurse is reviewing a new client's medication orders. Which order would prompt the nurse to notify the health care provider?
- A. allopurinol 300 mg PO daily
- B. potassium chloride 20 mEq PO daily
- C. warfarin (Coumadin) 50 mg PO daily
- D. metoprolol (Lopressor) 50 mg PO daily
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A 50 mg dose of warfarin is unusually high and likely a dosing error, requiring provider clarification. Other orders are within typical ranges.
The nurse is teaching a client with peritoneal dialysis how to manage exchanges at home. The nurse should tell the client to notify the doctor immediately if:
- A. The dialysate returns become cloudy in appearance.
- B. The return of the dialysate is slower than usual.
- C. A 'tugging' sensation is noted as the dialysate drains.
- D. A feeling of fullness is felt when the dialysate is instilled.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cloudy dialysate indicates possible peritonitis, a serious infection requiring immediate medical intervention to prevent complications.
A client with psychotic depression is receiving haloperidol (Haldol). Which of the following adverse effects is associated with haloperidol?
- A. Akathisia
- B. Cataracts
- C. Diaphoresis
- D. Polyuria
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Akathisia, a movement disorder characterized by restlessness, is a common extrapyramidal side effect of haloperidol.
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