Nokea
The physician orders 1000 mL of Ringer's Lactate intravenously over an 8-hour period for a 29-year-old primigravid client at 16 weeks' gestation with hyperemesis. The drip factor is 12 gtts/mL. The nurse should administer the IV infusion at how many drops per minute?
- A. 25 gtts/minute.
- B. 30 gtts/minute.
- C. 35 gtts/minute.
- D. 40 gtts/minute.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Calculation: (1000 mL * 12 gtts/mL) / (8 hours * 60 minutes) = 25 gtts/minute.
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The nurse is instructing a preeclamptic client about monitoring the movements of her fetus to determine fetal well-being. Which statement by the client indicates that she needs further instruction about when to call the health care provider concerning fetal movement?
- A. "If the fetus is becoming less active than before."
- B. "If it takes longer each day for the fetus to move 10 times."
- C. "If the fetus stops moving for 12 hours."
- D. "If the fetus moves more often than 3 times an hour."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Increased fetal movement can be a sign of distress, so the client should be instructed to report any significant changes in movement.
The nurse on the postpartum mother-baby unit is assigned to take care of four couplets and a new couplet will be admitted within the next 30 minutes. All assessments are complete. The nurse can delegate care for which couplet to the unlicensed nursing personnel?
- A. A G1 P1 with gestational diabetes who is 12 hours postpartum and who still requires insulin.
- B. A G4 P4 who is breast-feeding an 8 lb infant without difficulty.
- C. A G3 P3 postpartum client who is receiving Magnesium Sulfate and whose infant has a respiratory rate of 20.
- D. A G2 P2 who delivered vaginally 2 days ago with an infant having low blood glucose levels the first 24 hours post delivery.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The G4 P4 client with stable breastfeeding is appropriate for UAP delegation, as no complex medical needs are present.
At a home visit, the nurse assesses a neonate delivered vaginally at 41 weeks' gestation 5 days ago, noting the following findings: frequent hiccups; loose, watery stool in diaper; red rash on face; and dry, peeling skin; which of these findings warrants further assessment?
- A. Frequent hiccups.
- B. Loose, watery stool in diaper.
- C. Pink papular vesicles on the face.
- D. Dry, peeling skin.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Loose, watery stool may indicate diarrhea, which requires further assessment to rule out infection or malabsorption.
The nurse is explaining to a primagravida in labor that her baby is in a breech presentation, with the baby’s presenting part in a left, sacrum, posterior (LSP) position. Which illustration should the nurse use to help the client understand how her baby is positioned?
- A. primagravida-1.png
- B. primagravida-2.png
- C. primagravida-3.png
- D. primagravida-4.png
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This figure shows the client’s baby in a breech presentation with the baby facing the pelvis on the left, the sacrum as the presenting part, and the presenting part (sacrum) is posterior in the pelvis. Figure 2 shows a vertex presentation with the baby in a left, occiput, anterior position (LOA). Figure 3 shows a vertex presentation, left, occipit, posterior (LOP). Figure 4 shows a face position with the babyin a left, mentum, transverse position (LMT).
A neonate is delivered by primary cesarean section at 36 weeks' gestation. The temperature in the delivery room is 70F. To prevent heat loss from convection, which action should the nurse take?
- A. Dry the neonate quickly after delivery.
- B. Keep the neonate away from air conditioning vests.
- C. Place the neonate away from outside windows.
- D. Phewarm the bed.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The neonate should be kept away from drafts, such as from air conditioning vents, which may cause heat loss by convection. Convection involves heat loss due to air movement, and avoiding drafts is the most effective action.