Nokea
The physician orders prednisone for a client with rheumatoid arthritis for painful wrists and joints. Which instruction is it essential for the nurse to give the client?
- A. Take the pills with milk or food.'
- B. Be sure to take the medication between meals.'
- C. Stop the pills at once if your face begins to get puffy.'
- D. Your urine may turn pinkish while taking this.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Taking prednisone with food or milk reduces gastrointestinal irritation, a key instruction for safe administration.
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The nurse teaches the trainers that adolescent soccer players are at increased risk for which abnormality?
- A. Varus knee deformities
- B. Valgus knee deformities
- C. Varus ankle deformities
- D. Valgus ankle deformities
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Adolescent soccer players are at risk for varus knee deformities due to repetitive stress on the knees.
Which nursing observation provides the best indication that the halo-cervical traction device is applied appropriately?
- A. The client has full range of motion in the neck.
- B. The client's neck pain is within a tolerable level.
- C. The client can speak and hear at preinjury levels.
- D. The client reports the ability to see straight ahead.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The ability to see straight ahead indicates proper alignment of the halo device, ensuring the cervical spine is stabilized correctly. Full neck motion contradicts the purpose, and pain or speech/hearing are less specific.
The nurse is teaching the client with carpal tunnel syndrome how best to utilize a wrist splint. Which statement is most appropriate for the nurse to include in the teaching?
- A. Leave the splint in place even when bathing.
- B. Wear the splint as tight as can be tolerated.
- C. Remove the splint intermittently throughout the day.
- D. Only wear the splint when doing work that stresses the fingers.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: C. Although the splint decreases swelling and promotes healing and is necessary in the management of the pain with carpal tunnel syndrome, it should be removed intermittently during the day to exercise the wrist and bathe.
The client with arthritis is receiving sodium salicylate and asks the nurse what the drug will do for her. The nurse's reply should include information that the drug is given for which of the following effects?
- A. Antipyretic
- B. Antibiotic
- C. Anticoagulant
- D. Anti-inflammatory
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sodium salicylate is primarily used for its anti-inflammatory effects in arthritis, reducing joint pain and swelling.
The client has returned to the nursing unit following a right below-the-knee amputation. How should the nurse position the client?
- A. Supine with head turned to the side
- B. With shock blocks placed under the foot of the bed
- C. Semi-sitting position with knees bent
- D. Left lateral with pillows between the knees
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A semi-sitting position promotes comfort, reduces edema, and facilitates breathing post-amputation.