Nokea
The physician tells the patient that there will be an initial course of treatment with continued maintenance treatments and ongoing observation for signs and symptoms over a prolonged period of time. You can help the patient by reinforcing that the primary goal for this type of treatment is:
- A. Cure.
- B. Control.
- C. Palliation.
- D. Permanent remission.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The described treatment plan focuses on controlling the disease progression rather than achieving a cure or palliation, given the long-term nature of the intervention.
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A 43-year-old man came to the ED reporting that for short periods of time he feels detached from his body and sometimes he feels like he is floating. The patient states he had not taken any drugs and his drug toxicology test results are negative. What is your best response?
- A. Does this condition interfere with activities of daily living?
- B. Did you ever take hallucinogenic at any time in your life?
- C. Let me ask our psychiatrist to assess you.
- D. Do you have any other symptoms?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Referral to a psychiatrist addresses potential underlying psychiatric conditions causing these symptoms.
What drugs are used to treat shock in MI, trauma, septicemia, renal failure, and cardiac decompensation?
- A. Dopamine
- B. Digoxin
- C. Epinephrine
- D. Dobutamine
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dopamine is a vasopressor that supports blood pressure and improves cardiac output in various types of shock.
At the end of the surgical procedure, the perioperative nurse evaluates the patient's response to the nursing care delivered during the perioperative period. What reflects a positive outcome related to the patient's physical status?
- A. The patient's right to privacy is maintained.
- B. The patient's care is consistent with the perioperative plan of care.
- C. The patient receives consistent and comparable care regardless of the setting.
- D. The patient's respiratory function is consistent with or improved from baseline levels established preoperatively.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Improved or consistent respiratory function indicates effective perioperative care.
Several cultural groups avoid direct eye contact and consider it disrespectful or aggressive. Which cultural group may not return a direct gaze?
- A. Arab
- B. Asian
- C. Hispanic
- D. Native American
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In many Asian cultures, avoiding direct eye contact signifies respect, particularly toward authority figures or elders.
What is a long and healthy life dependent upon?
- A. A diet high in animal fat, cholesterol, and calories
- B. Early retirement from work
- C. Vigorous physical activity once a week
- D. Interest in life
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Interest in life contributes positively to mental health and overall well-being, which are key components of a long and healthy life.