Nokea
The plan of care for a patient with schizophrenia identifies the following outcomes. Which of the following would the nurse identify as addressing the biologic domain? Select all that apply.
- A. Improving problem-solving skills
- B. Promoting economic stability
- C. Minimizing adverse effects of drug therapy
- D. Improving nutritional status
- E. Providing family education
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: The biologic domain focuses on physical health and bodily functions. Minimizing adverse effects of drug therapy (C) addresses medication-related physical outcomes, and improving nutritional status (D) focuses on physical health through diet. Improving problem-solving skills is psychological, promoting economic stability is social, and providing family education is social.
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In a postclinical conference, a group of students are engaged in a discussion with their instructor. The instructor repeatedly has the students analyze and evaluate the nursing interventions implemented throughout the clinical experience. The students are engaged in which of the following?
- A. Therapeutic use of self
- B. Critical thinking
- C. Interdisciplinary care
- D. Planning care
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Critical thinking involves analyzing and evaluating information to make reasoned judgments. The instructor?s focus on having students analyze and evaluate nursing interventions aligns with this process, as it encourages reflective and evidence-based reasoning. Therapeutic use of self involves personal engagement with patients, interdisciplinary care involves collaboration with other professionals, and planning care is a specific phase of the nursing process, none of which fit as well.
A nurse had developed a plan of care for a patient with depression. Which nursing diagnosis would reflect the social domain?
- A. Imbalanced Nutrition, Less Than Body Requirements related to lack of appetite.
- B. Powerlessness related to feelings of lack of control over the situation.
- C. Ineffective Role Performance related to inability to participate as family provider
- D. Risk for Suicide related to depressed mood and feelings of oneself as a failure
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The social domain of the biopsychosocial model addresses interpersonal relationships and social roles. Ineffective Role Performance related to inability to participate as a family provider directly reflects the social domain, as it involves the patient?s role within the family. Imbalanced Nutrition is biological, while Powerlessness and Risk for Suicide are primarily psychological.
A group of students is reviewing the functions of psychiatric nurses. The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which of the following as an advanced practice level function?
- A. Milieu therapy
- B. Promotion of self-care
- C. Psychopharmacology interventions
- D. Health promotion activities
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Advanced practice psychiatric nurses have specialized training, often including prescriptive authority and expertise in managing medications. Psychopharmacology interventions, which involve prescribing and managing psychotropic medications, are specific to advanced practice roles. Milieu therapy, self-care promotion, and health promotion activities are typically within the scope of basic-level psychiatric nursing.
A nursing student is initiating a relationship with an assigned patient. After meeting and spending approximately 20 minutes talking with the patient, the student makes arrangements to visit again after lunch. After lunch, fellow classmates invite the student to go to the gym with them and a group of patients to play volleyball. The student starts to go with them but then remembers the promise to meet with the patient. The student decides to stay behind and talk to with her patient. The student?s decision reflects which ethical principle?
- A. Autonomy
- B. Beneficence
- C. Fidelity
- D. Veracity
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fidelity refers to keeping promises and maintaining loyalty to commitments. By choosing to honor the promise to meet with the patient instead of joining the volleyball game, the student demonstrates fidelity. Autonomy relates to respecting the patient?s decision-making, beneficence involves promoting well-being, and veracity pertains to truthfulness, none of which are as directly relevant.
A group of nursing students are reviewing the standards of professional performance. The students demonstrate understanding when they identify which as a standard of professional performance?
- A. Prescriptive authority
- B. Consultation
- C. Planning
- D. Collegiality
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Collegiality, which involves collaborating and maintaining respectful relationships with colleagues, is a recognized standard of professional performance in nursing. Prescriptive authority is specific to advanced practice, consultation is a function rather than a performance standard, and planning is part of the nursing process, not a performance standard.