Nokea
The plump old white cat basked in the warm sunlight. Which of the following options correctly punctuates the above?
- A. The plump, old, white cat basked in the warm sunlight.
- B. The plump, old, white, cat basked in the warm sunlight.
- C. The plump, old white cat basked in the warm sunlight.
- D. The plump old white cat, basked in the warm sunlight.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'The plump, old, white cat basked in the warm sunlight.' Commas should be used to separate coordinate adjectives describing the cat. In this sentence, 'plump,' 'old,' and 'white' are coordinate adjectives, each providing distinct information about the cat. Option B incorrectly places a comma after 'white,' creating a nonessential element. Option C lacks commas to separate the coordinate adjectives. Option D incorrectly places a comma after 'cat,' causing a punctuation error.
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Read the following passage and answer the question: The thesis of this paper will be on the development of an experiment designed to detect flaws in how a golf ball is hit. Sometimes it can be hit perfectly, but sometimes it can be a bust. Based on the language in the passage, which of the following scenarios is correct?
- A. The writer is a professional in a business environment.
- B. The writer is a researcher writing for a scientific journal.
- C. The writer is a student writing a first draft of a paper.
- D. The writer is an author of literature.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The passage indicates that the writer is a student writing a first draft of a paper. The language used in the passage is informal and lacks precision, suggesting it is not written by a professional in a business environment or a researcher for a scientific journal. The focus on experimenting with hitting a golf ball also aligns more with a student exploring a topic rather than an established author of literature.
Which of the following sentences regarding thesis statements in the writing process is correct?
- A. Thesis statement wording should be as specific as possible.
- B. The written work should disprove the thesis statement.
- C. The thesis statement should appear only at the end of a paper.
- D. Supporting evidence is not needed when the thesis statement is an opinion.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. A thesis statement should be specific to provide clear direction for the paper and focus the argument. This helps guide the writing process and ensures that the paper stays on track. Choice B is incorrect because the written work should support and prove the thesis statement, not disprove it. Choice C is incorrect because the thesis statement typically appears at the beginning of a paper to introduce the main argument. Choice D is incorrect because supporting evidence is crucial in any thesis statement, regardless of whether it expresses an opinion or not.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses a second-person narrative voice?
- A. You go to the window because someone is knocking insistently on the front door.
- B. I go to the window because someone is knocking on the door.
- C. He goes to the window because someone is knocking.
- D. They go to the window because someone is knocking.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it correctly uses the second-person narrative voice by addressing the reader as 'you,' directly involving them in the action. Choices B, C, and D use first-person ('I'), third-person singular ('he'), and third-person plural ('they') perspectives, respectively, which do not align with a second-person narrative voice. It is essential to identify the perspective being used in a sentence to determine if it matches the criteria specified in the question.
Which sentence is punctuated correctly?
- A. One of my favorite places to visit is San Francisco, California, and I'll never forget my trip there from June 2011.
- B. One of my favorite places to visit is San Francisco, California, and I'll never forget my trip there from June 2011.
- C. One of my favorite places to visit is San Francisco, California, and I'll never forget my trip there from June 2011.
- D. One of my favorite places to visit is San Francisco, California, and I'll never forget my trip there from June, 2011.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Choice C is the correct answer. The sentence is punctuated correctly with commas separating the city, state, and the rest of the sentence. In Choice A, there should be a comma after 'California' to correctly separate the city and state. Choice B lacks a comma after 'California,' creating a run-on sentence. Choice D incorrectly uses a comma before the year '2011,' which disrupts the flow of the sentence.
Which word best completes the sentence: 'The students _______ finished their exams.'
- A. has
- B. have
- C. is
- D. was
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the sentence, 'The students' is referring to a plural subject. Since 'students' is plural, the correct verb should also be plural. 'Have' is the correct verb form for the plural subject 'students' in this sentence. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because 'has' and 'is' are singular verbs, while 'was' is past tense and does not agree with the present tense of 'finished.' Therefore, the correct choice is B: 'have.'