The postpartum nurse is planning a home visit to a mother who delivered her baby 1 week ago. Which finding indicates to the nurse a possible problem with mother–infant bonding?
- A. The mother is pleased to have the nurse visit her home and baby.
- B. The baby's grandmother is present and involved with mother/baby care.
- C. The mother focuses the visit on her physical recovery and concerns.
- D. The baby's father is on 'paternity leave' and involved with the baby.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the mother focusing the visit on her physical recovery and concerns suggests a lack of emotional connection or bonding with the baby. This could indicate a potential problem with mother-infant bonding.
Choice A is incorrect because the mother being pleased to have the nurse visit her home and baby shows positive engagement.
Choice B is incorrect because the baby's grandmother being present and involved with mother/baby care indicates social support and family involvement, which can enhance bonding.
Choice D is incorrect because the baby's father being on 'paternity leave' and involved with the baby also demonstrates active participation in caregiving and bonding activities.
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Prior to discharge from the birthing center, the nurse informs the patient that she will receive vaccines for rubella, hepatitis B, pertussis, and influenza. For which reason does the nurse explain the need for the vaccinations?
- A. Discharge with a neonate is discouraged if the mother is not vaccinated.
- B. Vaccinating the mother will protect the neonate from serious illnesses.
- C. The mother's immune system has been suppressed during pregnancy.
- D. Vaccination is more easily accomplished while the mother is under medical care.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: Vaccinating the mother before discharge is important to protect the neonate.
Step 2: Maternal vaccines provide passive immunity to the newborn through transplacental transfer of antibodies.
Step 3: This protection is crucial as newborns have immature immune systems and are vulnerable to infections.
Step 4: Rubella, hepatitis B, pertussis, and influenza are serious illnesses that can be prevented through maternal immunization.
Step 5: Therefore, the correct answer is B as it aligns with the concept of maternal vaccination for the benefit of the neonate.
Summary:
A: Incorrect. Discharge is not based on the mother's vaccination status but on the overall health of both mother and neonate.
C: Incorrect. Pregnancy does not suppress the immune system to the extent that maternal vaccination is contraindicated.
D: Incorrect. Vaccination is recommended based on the timing of administration, not solely on the mother's medical care status.
The physician has ordered the rubella vaccine to be given to a postpartum woman who is being discharged. Which should be included when providing education about the vaccine to the woman?
- A. Breastfeeding is contraindicated.
- B. The woman should avoid becoming pregnant after receiving the vaccine.
- C. The vaccine can safely be given to women with egg allergies.
- D. The woman must be separated from her infant for 24 hours after receiving the vaccine.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because rubella vaccine contains live attenuated virus, which can pose a risk to a developing fetus if the woman becomes pregnant shortly after vaccination. This information is crucial for the woman to avoid pregnancy for a certain period after receiving the vaccine.
Choice A is incorrect because breastfeeding is not contraindicated after receiving the rubella vaccine. Choice C is incorrect because the rubella vaccine should not be given to individuals with a severe allergy to eggs. Choice D is incorrect because there is no need for the woman to be separated from her infant after receiving the rubella vaccine.
Prior to discharge from the birthing center, the nurse informs the patient that she will receive vaccines for rubella, hepatitis B, pertussis, and influenza. For which reason does the nurse explain the need for the vaccinations?
- A. Discharge with a neonate is discouraged if the mother is not vaccinated.
- B. Vaccinating the mother will protect the neonate from serious illnesses.
- C. The mother's immune system has been suppressed during pregnancy.
- D. Vaccination is more easily accomplished while the mother is under medical care.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice B is correct:
1. Vaccinating the mother will stimulate her immune system to produce antibodies against rubella, hepatitis B, pertussis, and influenza.
2. These antibodies can pass through the placenta to the neonate, providing passive immunity and protecting the baby from serious illnesses.
3. Newborns have immature immune systems, making them vulnerable to infections, so maternal vaccination is crucial.
4. This approach also helps protect the neonate during the early months when they are too young to receive vaccines themselves.
Summary of why the other choices are incorrect:
A. Discharge with a neonate is not contingent on the mother's vaccination status.
C. The mother's immune system is not necessarily suppressed during pregnancy; vaccination is still recommended.
D. Vaccination can be done post-discharge, but protecting the neonate is the primary reason for vaccinating the mother before discharge.
The postpartum nurse is planning a home visit to a mother who delivered her baby 1 week ago. Which finding indicates to the nurse a possible problem with mother–infant bonding?
- A. The mother is pleased to have the nurse visit her home and baby.
- B. The baby's grandmother is present and involved with mother/baby care.
- C. The mother focuses the visit on her physical recovery and concerns.
- D. The baby's father is on 'paternity leave' and involved with the baby.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. The mother focusing the visit on her physical recovery and concerns indicates a possible problem with mother-infant bonding. This is because bonding involves emotional connection and interaction between the mother and the baby, not just physical care. A mother who is solely focused on her physical recovery may not be engaging emotionally with her baby, which can impact bonding.
A: The mother being pleased to have the nurse visit her home and baby is a positive sign of engagement and interest in the baby's well-being.
B: The baby's grandmother being present and involved with mother/baby care is also a positive sign of family support and involvement, which can enhance bonding.
D: The baby's father being on 'paternity leave' and involved with the baby is also a positive sign of parental involvement, which is important for bonding.
A new mother expresses frustration about how to know what her baby wants. The mother states, 'I don't know what I expect, but then, the baby doesn't know either.' Which situation does the nurse use as an example of neonate communication?
- A. The baby is content to lie still on the mother's abdomen.
- B. The baby is easily awakened if irritated by loud noises.
- C. The baby resists eye contact if bored or disinterested.
- D. The baby roots for the breast when the cheek is stroked.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because rooting reflex is a classic example of neonate communication. When the baby's cheek is stroked, they turn their head in the direction of the touch in search of the breast for feeding. This reflex demonstrates the baby's ability to communicate their hunger needs. This action is instinctual and essential for the baby's survival.
Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not directly relate to neonate communication. Choice A focuses on the baby's physical position rather than communication. Choice B mentions the baby's sensitivity to loud noises, which is more about sensory response than communication. Choice C refers to eye contact, which is not a typical form of communication for newborns.