The primary healthcare provider (PHCP) prescribes a bolus of regular insulin prior to the nurse administering a continuous infusion. The prescription is for 0.1 units/kg. The client weighs 116.36 kg (255.99 lbs). How many units of insulin should the nurse administer to the client? Fill in the blank. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
Correct Answer: 12 units
Rationale: Calculate: 0.1 units/kg × 116.36 kg = 11.636 units, rounded to 12 units.
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The nurse reviews the client's intake and output throughout the twelve-hour shift. ,¢ The client consumed three eight-ounce cups of water. ,¢ The client received 0.9% sodium chloride at 70 mL/hr for 12 hours. ,¢ The client received an infusion of 500 mg of azithromycin reconstituted in 250 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride to treat a bacterial infection. ,¢ The client received 5 mg of morphine sulfate diluted in 0.9% sodium chloride, totaling an infused volume of 7 mL. When calculating the total intake for the client for the shift, the nurse would document how many milliliters?
- A. 1817 mL
- B. 1815 mL
- C. 1810 mL
- D. 1800 mL
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Calculate IV fluid: 70 mL/hr × 12 hr = 840 mL. Convert ounces to mL: 8 oz = 240 mL. Total: 720 mL (3 cups water) + 840 mL (saline) + 250 mL (azithromycin) + 7 mL (morphine) = 1817 mL.
A nurse is preparing to administer vancomycin to a child. The order is for 50 mg/kg/day in three divided doses. The client weighs 13 kg (28.6 lbs). The medication label indicates vancomycin 500 mg in 100 mL of 0.9% saline. How many mL will the nurse administer per dose? Fill in the blank. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
Correct Answer: 43 mL
Rationale: Calculate daily dose: 50 mg/kg × 13 kg = 650 mg. Per dose: 650 mg ÷ 3 = 216.67 mg. Convert: (216.67 mg ÷ 500 mg) × 100 mL = 43.33 mL, rounded to 43 mL.
The primary healthcare provider (PHCP) prescribes magnesium sulfate at 2 grams/hour. The nurse has magnesium sulfate 20 grams in 500 mL of 0.9% saline on hand. How many mL per hour will the nurse administer? Fill in the blank.
Correct Answer: 50 mL/hr
Rationale: Calculate: (2 g/hr ÷ 20 g) × 500 mL = 50 mL/hr.
The primary healthcare provider (PHCP) prescribes one liter of 0.9% saline to infuse over 6 hours. How many mL per hour will the nurse administer to the client? Fill in the blank. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
Correct Answer: 167 mL/hr
Rationale: Convert 1 liter to 1000 mL. Divide by 6 hours: 1000 mL ÷ 6 hr = 166.67 mL/hr, rounded to 167 mL/hr.
The nurse is calculating intake for a client. The client received: ,¢ Two 100 mL intravenous antibiotics ,¢ Two eight-ounce cups of ice ,¢ One eight-ounce cup of coffee ,¢ Three eight-ounce cups of water. The nurse should document the client's total intake as how many mL? Fill in the blank.
Correct Answer: 1160 mL
Rationale: Convert ounces to mL: 8 oz = 240 mL. Ice counts as half volume: 240 mL ÷ 2 = 120 mL per cup. Total: 200 mL (antibiotics) + 240 mL (2 cups ice) + 240 mL (coffee) + 720 mL (3 cups water) = 1160 mL.
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