The primary oocyte completes its first meiotic division
- A. during fetal development
- B. just after ovulation
- C. just before ovulation
- D. just before fertilization
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the primary oocyte completes its first meiotic division just before fertilization. This occurs when the oocyte is released from the ovary during ovulation. The meiotic division is completed when the sperm penetrates the oocyte, forming a zygote. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because the primary oocyte does not complete its first meiotic division during fetal development, just after ovulation, or just before ovulation.
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Chronic cervicitis is treated with
- A. Antibiotics
- B. Antifungals
- C. Antivirals
- D. Anti-inflammatory drugs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Antibiotics are typically used to treat chronic cervicitis caused by bacterial infections.
A nurse teaches a male client how to perform a testicular self-exam in an effort to identify lumps that may be present in the testes. What does the nurse teach the client regarding normal testes size?
- A. Both testes should be the same size
- B. One testis is usually larger than the other
- C. One testis usually has a lump; the other does not
- D. Both testes usually have lumps
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: It is normal for one testicle to be slightly larger than the other.
The hormone that is released from the testes is ______.
- A. Progesterone
- B. Vasopressin
- C. Testosterone
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Testosterone. Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone produced by the testes. It plays a crucial role in the development of male reproductive tissues and secondary sexual characteristics. Progesterone (A) is a female sex hormone produced in the ovaries, not the testes. Vasopressin (B) is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland, not the testes. "None of the above" (D) is incorrect as testosterone is indeed released from the testes.
An embryo is known as a fetus during parturition? by the ________ week of pregnancy.
- A. Oxytocin increases
- B. first contractions of the uterus.
- C. second
- D. Oxytocin inhibits
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: second. An embryo is known as a fetus during parturition by the second week of pregnancy. This is because by the end of the eighth week of gestation, the embryo has developed all major organs and structures, transitioning to the fetal stage. Choice A is incorrect because oxytocin increases during labor, not by the second week of pregnancy. Choice B is incorrect as the first contractions of the uterus occur during labor, not during the second week of pregnancy. Choice D is incorrect as oxytocin actually promotes uterine contractions during labor.
A client with the herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) undergoes a viral shedding. Which of the following statements is true when caring for a client with HSV-2?
- A. An outbreak of the HSV-2 infection is often self-limiting and hence a treatment may be unnecessary.
- B. Clients don't seek treatment because of embarrassment.
- C. Healthcare providers and laboratories are not required by law to report.
- D. Reporting is up to the client, not the provider.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: HSV-2 outbreaks are often self-limiting, though antiviral medications can help manage symptoms.