Nokea
The process by which an individual gains knowledge and skills to improve their health and well-being is known as:
- A. Health literacy
- B. Health education
- C. Health promotion
- D. Health behavior
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Health education. Health education is the process through which individuals acquire knowledge and skills to enhance their health and well-being. Health literacy (choice A) refers to the ability to understand and use health information, but it is not the same as the process of gaining knowledge and skills. Health promotion (choice C) involves advocating for health and implementing interventions to improve health outcomes, rather than the individual learning process. Health behavior (choice D) pertains to the actions individuals take regarding their health, not specifically the process of gaining knowledge and skills.
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For whom is the community health nurse primarily responsible?
- A. individuals
- B. populations
- C. families
- D. class E citizens
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Community health nurses are primarily responsible for populations. While they do provide care and support to individuals and families within the community, their focus is on the health and well-being of entire populations. Choice A is incorrect as the primary responsibility is broader than just individuals. Choice C is incorrect as families are part of the population but not the sole focus. Choice D, 'class E citizens', is too specific and not a standard term in public health, making it an incorrect choice.
Tertiary prevention would best be described as:
- A. recovery from physical limitation and psychological regression
- B. health teaching and immunization
- C. rehabilitation of alcoholic and drug dependents
- D. preventing disability and maximum use of remaining capacity
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tertiary prevention is the stage of prevention that aims at preventing disability and maximizing the use of remaining capacity. Choice A is more aligned with rehabilitation rather than tertiary prevention. Choice B refers to primary prevention by promoting health and preventing diseases. Choice C focuses on rehabilitation specific to alcohol and drug dependence, which is a form of secondary prevention, not tertiary prevention.
The family presents several problems. Which of the following criteria is considered in determining the priority health problem?
- A. expected consequence of the problem
- B. cooperation and support of the family
- C. involvement of the family members in the problem
- D. modifiability of the problem
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When determining the priority health problem within a family, one key criterion to consider is the modifiability of the problem. This means assessing whether the health issue can be changed or improved through interventions. Choices A, B, and C are not directly related to the priority of the health problem within the family. The expected consequence of the problem, cooperation and support of the family, and involvement of family members are important factors but do not specifically address the priority of the health issue based on modifiability.
A client has just returned to the medical-surgical unit following a segmental lung resection. After assessing the client, the first nursing action would be to:
- A. Administer pain medication
- B. Suction excessive tracheobronchial secretions
- C. Assist the client to turn, deep breathe, and cough
- D. Monitor oxygen saturation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: After a segmental lung resection, the priority nursing action should be to suction excessive tracheobronchial secretions. This helps in preventing airway obstruction from secretions, ensuring the patency of the airway and optimizing respiratory function. Administering pain medication can be important but addressing airway clearance takes precedence. Assisting the client to turn, deep breathe, and cough is essential for respiratory hygiene but not the first action immediately post-op. Monitoring oxygen saturation is crucial, but ensuring airway clearance is the priority to prevent complications.
As a community Health Nurse, you are a change agent. Which of the following roles must you play to succeed as a change agent?
- A. information provider
- B. information seeker
- C. motivator
- D. leader
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To succeed as a change agent, being an information seeker is crucial. While being an information provider, motivator, and leader are important roles, actively seeking information is fundamental to understanding the community's needs, concerns, and challenges before implementing effective changes. This active information seeking helps in making informed decisions and developing strategies that address the specific issues faced by the community. Therefore, the correct choice is B. Choices A, C, and D are also important roles but may not be as fundamental as actively seeking information.