The psychological test Thematic Apperception Test measures
- A. Intelligence
- B. Personality
- C. Aptitude
- D. Behavior
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: TAT assesses personality through narrative responses to pictures.
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Anna, age 72, has been grieving the death of her dog, Lucky, for 3 years. She is not able to take care of her activities of daily living and wants only to make daily visits to Lucky's grave. Her daughter has likely put off seeking help for Anna because
- A. Women are less likely than men to seek help for emotional problems.
- B. Relatives often try to 'normalize' the behavior rather than label it mental illness.
- C. She knows that all older people are expected to be a little depressed.
- D. She is afraid that the neighbors 'will think her mother is crazy.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anna's daughter likely perceives her mother's behavior as a normal part of grieving, especially given Anna's age and the loss of a long-time pet, rather than recognizing it as a mental illness, which aligns with option b.
Positive mental rehearsal (imagery) is one of the most appropriate methods advocated by sport psychology consultants to:
- A. raise self-efficacy beliefs
- B. lower self-confidence beliefs
- C. lower self-efficacy beliefs
- D. maintain the score in a competition
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Imagery boosts self-efficacy by simulating success, per sport psychology and Bandura.
The psychosexual stage associated with dependency is
- A. Oral
- B. Anal
- C. Phallic
- D. Genital
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The oral stage (birth-1 year, Freud) involves dependency on caregivers.
Which of the following approaches may lead to increased levels of patient understanding?
- A. Providing medical pamphlets
- B. Giving verbal instructions for taking medications
- C. Having the patient restate in his/her own words the directions that have just been given
- D. Explaining how to use several different medications during the same session
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Restating instructions confirms comprehension, enhancing understanding.
Which of the following is incorrect to define sexual harassment?
- A. Demand work
- B. Physical contact advances
- C. Sexually colored remarks
- D. Unwelcome sexually determined behavior
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Demand work' is vague and not a specific descriptor of sexual harassment.