Nokea
The public health nurse is responsible for presenting the municipal health statistics using graphs and tables. To compare the frequency of the leading causes of mortality in the municipality, which graph will you prepare?
- A. Line
- B. Bar
- C. Pie
- D. Scatter diagram
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct graph to compare the frequency of leading causes of mortality is a bar graph (Choice B). A bar graph is ideal for comparing different categories of data, such as causes of mortality. The length of each bar represents the frequency of each cause, allowing for easy visual comparison. Line graphs (Choice A) are better for showing trends over time. Pie charts (Choice C) are suitable for showing parts of a whole, not for comparison. Scatter diagrams (Choice D) are used to show the relationship between two variables, not for comparing frequencies.
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What law mandates the reporting of cases of notifiable diseases by healthcare professionals?
- A. Act 3573
- B. RA 3753
- C. RA 1054
- D. RA 1082
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Act 3573. This law mandates the reporting of notifiable diseases by healthcare professionals in the Philippines. Act 3573 specifically outlines the requirement for healthcare providers to report cases of certain diseases to the Department of Health for surveillance and control measures.
Choice B, RA 3753, does not pertain to the reporting of notifiable diseases. Choice C, RA 1054, and choice D, RA 1082, are not relevant laws in this context. Therefore, the correct answer is A as it directly addresses the reporting of notifiable diseases by healthcare professionals in the Philippines.
An indicator of success in community organizing is when people are able to:
- A. Participate in community activities to address a community problem
- B. Implement activities to address the community problem
- C. Plan activities to address the community problem
- D. Identify the community problem as a common concern
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because successful community organizing involves active participation of community members in addressing the problem collectively. By participating in community activities, individuals feel empowered and invested in finding solutions. Choice B is incorrect as implementation alone does not guarantee community involvement. Choice C focuses on planning only, neglecting the importance of actual participation. Choice D is also incorrect as mere identification of the problem does not demonstrate successful community organizing without further action.
On the other hand, Operation Timbang is _____ prevention?
- A. Primary
- B. Secondary
- C. Intermediate
- D. Tertiary
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Secondary. Operation Timbang involves early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of malnutrition, which falls under secondary prevention. Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of a health issue, while tertiary prevention focuses on managing and reducing the impact of an existing health problem. Intermediate prevention is not a recognized category in public health. In summary, Operation Timbang is focused on early detection and intervention, making it a form of secondary prevention.
Which of the following is the most prominent feature of public health nursing?
- A. Providing home care to sick people who are not confined in the hospital
- B. Providing free services to people within the catchment area
- C. Functioning as part of a team to provide a public health nursing service
- D. Focusing on preventive, not curative services
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because public health nursing's main focus is on preventive measures to promote and protect the health of populations. This involves activities such as health education, immunizations, and screenings to prevent illness and promote wellness. Providing home care (choice A) is a part of public health nursing but not the most prominent feature. Providing free services (choice B) may be an aspect of public health nursing, but it is not the defining characteristic. Functioning as part of a team (choice C) is important in public health nursing, but it is not the most prominent feature; the emphasis is on preventive services.
According to Margaret Shetland, the philosophy of public health nursing is based on which of the following?
- A. Health and longevity as birthrights
- B. The mandate of the state to protect the birthrights of its citizens
- C. Public health nursing as a specialized field of nursing
- D. The worth and dignity of man
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the philosophy of public health nursing is rooted in the belief in the worth and dignity of every individual. This foundational principle guides public health nurses to provide care and support to all individuals, regardless of their background or circumstances. Choice A is incorrect because health and longevity are not considered birthrights but rather outcomes influenced by various factors. Choice B is incorrect as public health nursing focuses on individuals' well-being, not just state mandates. Choice C is incorrect as public health nursing is a holistic approach encompassing various aspects of nursing, not just a specialized field.