Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions

Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Related

Review Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions related questions and content

The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system plays an important role in maintaining blood pressure. Which compound in this system is most powerful at raising blood pressure?

  • A. Angiotensin I
  • B. Angiotensin II
  • C. Angiotensin III
  • D. Renin
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Angiotensin II is the most potent compound in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system for raising blood pressure. It acts as a powerful vasoconstrictor, leading to increased systemic vascular resistance. Angiotensin II is formed from angiotensin I through the action of the angiotensin-converting enzyme. While renin initiates the cascade by converting angiotensinogen to angiotensin I, it is angiotensin II that exerts the strongest pressor effect.

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You are examining a 12-year-old female adolescent with a small nevus in the thigh; the mother is concerned regarding the future development of melanoma. All the following findings raise suspicion of melanoma EXCEPT

  • A. enlarging nevus
  • B. changing colors
  • C. irregular margins
  • D. easily bleeds
Correct Answer: E

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Nasal polyps in children younger than 10 years warrant evaluation for

  • A. celiac disease
  • B. ulcerative colitis
  • C. unilateral choanal atresia
  • D. primary ciliary dyskinesia
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

You are meeting a couple who are going to adopt a 1-year-old girl; they are asking you about medical investigations that are needed for the child before adoption. Of the following, the LEAST likely required investigation for the adoption of this girl is

  • A. neonatal screening tests
  • B. immunization history
  • C. screening tests for sexually transmitted diseases
  • D. cognitive tests
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

During a developmental screening, a 4-year-old child is asked to perform a task. Which of the following tasks should the nurse expect the child to perform?

  • A. Draw a stick figure with seven body parts
  • B. Draw a circle
  • C. Identify right from left hand
  • D. Tie their shoelaces
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: At 4 years old, children are typically able to draw a circle, which is a developmental milestone for their age. Drawing a stick figure with specific body parts might be beyond their developmental level, identifying right from left hand can be challenging, and tying shoelaces requires more advanced motor skills.

All the following are parasomniac disorders EXCEPT

  • A. sleepwalking
  • B. sleepterror
  • C. confusional arousal
  • D. nightmare
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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