The school nurse administers methylphenidate to an adolescent with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). When evaluating the drug's effectiveness, which information is most important for the nurse to review?
- A. Parent's report about behavior.
- B. Current grade report.
- C. Self-report about treatment progress.
- D. Past grade report.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Parents' reports on behavior provide critical insights into ADHD symptom management across settings, essential for evaluating methylphenidate's effectiveness.
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A prescription for discharge is written for an elderly client who has asked to be discharged to home. The client lives alone and is able to walk 10 to 15 feet (3 to 4.5 meters) with assistance. Which action should the nurse implement first?
- A. Review the home medication schedule with the client and family.
- B. Provide the client with information about medical alert devices.
- C. Arrange for a bedside commode to be delivered to the home.
- D. Meet with the case manager to plan a home safety evaluation.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A home safety evaluation is critical to identify hazards and ensure the client's limited mobility is accommodated, preventing falls and ensuring safety.
A client comes to the public health clinic requesting information about which immunizations to receive prior to visiting a developing nation. Which immunization should the nurse recommend as a priority for this client?
- A. Hepatitis B vaccine.
- B. Influenza vaccine.
- C. Tetanus toxoid vaccine.
- D. Hepatitis A vaccine.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hepatitis A vaccine is prioritized for travel to developing nations due to high risk of transmission through contaminated food and water.
The nurse notes that the influenza immunization rates are much lower for certain demographic groups than for others. Which intervention is likely to be most useful in increasing the rates of immunization in these under-served immunization groups?
- A. Legislative proposals that mandate influenza vaccinations for all.
- B. Radio announcements about the availability of the influenza vaccine.
- C. Reports describing influenza rates during times of greatest prevalence.
- D. Designation of clinics conveniently located in target neighborhoods.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Conveniently located clinics address access barriers, increasing influenza vaccination rates in underserved groups.
A migrant farm worker who lives in a mobile home with several other workers visits the Migrant Health Care Center. The client reports Increasing episodes of dizziness, headaches, abdominal cramps, and difficulty breathing. Which nursing action has the highest priority?
- A. Gather information about the client's recent exposure to pesticides.
- B. Obtain a blood sample to assess for possible lead paint exposure.
- C. Ask about the length of his workday and frequency of rest breaks.
- D. Determine the number and age of persons living in the mobile home.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Symptoms like dizziness and breathing difficulty suggest pesticide poisoning, a common risk for farm workers, requiring immediate investigation to guide treatment.
The nurse is working with a Parent Teacher Organization (PTO) to increase safety for children walking to and from a nearby elementary school. Which action should the nurse include to help achieve this goal?
- A. Encourage residents with older homes along the school route to get their homes inspected for excessive lead levels.
- B. Advise the residents to keep their porch lights on during hours that children are walking to and from school.
- C. Lead a discussion about the benefits of designated safe houses located throughout the school neighborhood.
- D. Help the residents plan a campaign to remind people driving through the school zone to wear seatbelts at all times.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Designated safe houses provide a structured safety measure, offering refuge for children in emergencies, directly enhancing pedestrian safety.
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