Nokea
The school nurse is explaining to older school children that obesity increases the risk for which disorders? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Asthma
- B. Hypertension
- C. Dyslipidemia
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Obesity increases the risk for conditions like asthma, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and altered glucose metabolism, but not typically irritable bowel disease.
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The educator is teaching about the process of physical growth and development. Which of these describes the directional pattern from head to tail?
- A. Cephalodistal
- B. Cephalocaudal
- C. Proximodistal
- D. Proximocaudal
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cephalocaudal development is the correct term that describes the directional pattern of growth from head to tail. This means that the head and upper body parts develop before the lower parts. Choice A, 'Cephalodistal,' refers to growth from the center of the body outward, not head to tail. Choice C, 'Proximodistal,' describes growth from the center of the body towards the extremities, not specifically from head to tail. Choice D, 'Proximocaudal,' is not a recognized term in the context of physical growth and development.
The nurse is planning a teaching session to adolescents about deaths by unintentional injuries. Which should the nurse include in the session with regard to deaths caused by injuries?
- A. More deaths occur in males
- B. More deaths occur in females
- C. The pattern of deaths does not vary according to age and sex
- D. The pattern of deaths does not vary widely among different ethnic groups
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What is the major cause of death for children older than 1 year in the United States?
- A. Heart disease
- B. Childhood cancer
- C. Unintentional injuries
- D. Congenital anomalies
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which situation denotes a nontherapeutic nurse-patient-family relationship?
- A. The nurse is planning to read a favorite fairy tale to a patient
- B. During shift report, the nurse is criticizing parents for not visiting their child
- C. The nurse is discussing with a fellow nurse the emotional draw to a certain patient
- D. The nurse is working with a family to find ways to decrease the family's dependence on health care providers
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Criticizing parents or making negative comments about their involvement is nontherapeutic and can damage the nurse-patient-family relationship.
Why are neonates predisposed to problems with thermoregulation?
- A. Renal function is not fully developed
- B. Flexed posture favors heat loss
- C. A large body surface area favors heat loss to the environment
- D. A thick layer of subcutaneous fat provides excellent insulation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Newborns have a large surface area relative to their body weight, making them more susceptible to heat loss and requiring careful thermoregulation. Choice A is incorrect because renal function is not directly related to thermoregulation. Choice B is incorrect because a flexed posture actually helps reduce heat loss by minimizing the surface area exposed to the environment. Choice D is incorrect because neonates have limited subcutaneous fat, which contributes to their susceptibility to heat loss.