Nokea
The school nurse understands that children are impacted by divorce. Which has the most impact on the positive outcome of a divorce?
- A. Age of the child
- B. Gender of the child
- C. Family characteristics
- D. Ongoing family conflict
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The level of ongoing family conflict is the most significant factor influencing the positive or negative outcomes for children during and after a divorce
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One of the most critical needs of the infant is control of body temperature. The nurse caring for a newborn warms all equipment that comes in direct contact with the newborn to help prevent which type of heat loss?
- A. Convection
- B. Evaporation
- C. Conduction
- D. Radiation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is Conduction (choice C). Conduction heat loss occurs when the newborn's skin comes into direct contact with a cooler surface, so warming equipment helps prevent this. Choice A, Convection, is the transfer of heat through air or water currents, not direct contact. Choice B, Evaporation, is the loss of heat through moisture on the skin evaporating, not direct contact. Choice D, Radiation, is the transfer of heat in the form of waves or particles, not direct contact.
The nurse is conducting a teaching session for parents on nutrition. Which characteristics of families should the nurse consider that can cause families to struggle in providing adequate nutrition? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Homelessness
- B. Lower income
- C. Migrant status
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Factors like homelessness, lower income, and migrant status can create barriers to providing adequate nutrition for children.
The nurse is planning care for a hospitalized preschool-aged child. Which should the nurse plan to ensure atraumatic care?
- A. Limit explanation of procedures because the child is preschool-aged
- B. Ask that all family members leave the room when performing procedures
- C. Allow the child to choose the type of juice to drink with the administration of oral medications
- D. Explain that EMLA cream cannot be used for the morning lab draw because there is not time for it to be effective
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Allowing the child to make choices, such as selecting the type of juice, helps to maintain a sense of control and reduce anxiety, ensuring atraumatic care.
Which developmental milestone would the nurse expect an 11-month-old infant to have achieved?
- A. Sitting independently
- B. Turning a doorknob
- C. Building a tower of four cubes
- D. Walking independently
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Sitting independently. By 11 months, most infants can sit independently. This milestone usually precedes walking, which typically occurs closer to 12 months. Turning a doorknob and building a tower of four cubes involve more complex motor skills that are typically achieved later in development. Therefore, at 11 months, sitting independently is the milestone that the nurse would expect an infant to have achieved.
Parents of a hospitalized toddler ask the nurse, "What is meant by family-centered care?" The nurse should respond with which statement?
- A. Family-centered care reduces the effect of cultural diversity on the family
- B. Family-centered care encourages family dependence on the health care system
- C. Family-centered care recognizes that the family is the constant in a child's life
- D. Family-centered care avoids expecting families to be part of the decision-making process
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.