Nokea
The symptom of inability to enjoy previously pleasurable activities is known as
- A. Anhedonia
- B. Avolition
- C. Apathy
- D. Amotivation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Anhedonia refers to the inability to experience pleasure.
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Bleuler's 4A are all except
- A. Ambivalence
- B. Autism
- C. Affect disturbances
- D. Altruism
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bleuler's 4 As of schizophrenia are ambivalence, autism, affect disturbances, and association disturbances; altruism is not included.
Which of the following suggest neurosis rather than psychosis
- A. Impaired judgement
- B. Personality disturbance
- C. Lack of Insight
- D. Contact with reality
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Neurosis is characterized by anxiety and distress but typically retains contact with reality, unlike psychosis, which often involves a break from reality.
What therapeutic technique is the nurse using by restating the client's statement?
- A. Restating
- B. Reframing
- C. Reflecting
- D. Offering a general lead
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reflecting mirrors the client's feelings or thoughts back to them.
Hallucinations occurring during the onset of sleep are called
- A. Jactatio nocturna capitis
- B. Extracampine hallucinations
- C. Hypnogogic hallucinations
- D. Hypnopompic hallucinations
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hypnagogic hallucinations occur as one falls asleep, distinct from hypnopompic (waking) hallucinations.
Wernicke's encephalopathy is characterized by
- A. Global confusion
- B. Ophthalmoplegia
- C. Ataxia
- D. All the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Wernicke's encephalopathy is characterized by global confusion, ophthalmoplegia, and ataxia.