ATI RN Custom Exams Set 3

ATI RN Custom Exams Set 3 Related

Review ATI RN Custom Exams Set 3 related questions and content

The system used at the division level and forward is comprised of six basic modules. Which module is staffed with two surgeons, two nurse anesthetists, a medical/surgical nurse, two operating room specialists, and two practical nurses?

  • A. Treatment squad
  • B. Area support squad
  • C. Medical service squad
  • D. Forward surgical team
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, Forward Surgical Team (FST). The FST is indeed staffed with two surgeons, two nurse anesthetists, a medical/surgical nurse, two operating room specialists, and two practical nurses. This team is specifically trained and equipped to provide surgical intervention in austere environments where immediate medical care is needed. Choices A, B, and C do not match the personnel composition described in the question, making them incorrect. The Treatment squad typically focuses on patient care and recovery, the Area support squad provides logistical and administrative support, and the Medical service squad deals with broader medical services beyond surgical interventions.

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Why may patients with hiatal hernia develop anemia?

  • A. Iron absorption is reduced
  • B. Gastritis may cause bleeding
  • C. Iron stores turn over more quickly
  • D. Patients have an aversion to foods that are good sources of iron
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Gastritis may cause bleeding. In patients with hiatal hernia, gastritis can occur due to the reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus. This gastritis can lead to gastrointestinal bleeding, resulting in anemia. Choice A is incorrect because iron absorption is not necessarily reduced in hiatal hernia. Choice C is incorrect as iron stores turnover rate is not directly related to the development of anemia in this context. Choice D is incorrect as an aversion to iron-rich foods is not a common reason for anemia in patients with hiatal hernia.

During the admission interview, which question should the nurse ask the male client diagnosed with aorto-iliac disease?

  • A. "Do you have trouble sitting for long periods of time?"
  • B. "How often do you have a bowel movement and urinate?"
  • C. "When you lie down do you feel throbbing in your abdomen?"
  • D. "Have you experienced any problems having sexual intercourse?"
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: "Have you experienced any problems having sexual intercourse?" Aorto-iliac disease can lead to impaired blood flow to the pelvis and lower extremities, potentially causing sexual dysfunction. The other choices (A, B, and C) are less relevant to the specific effects of aorto-iliac disease on the client's health. While choice A may relate to discomfort, it does not directly address the impact of the disease on sexual function. Choices B and C are more general and do not specifically target the potential issues related to aorto-iliac disease.

Which dietary change is most beneficial for a patient with hypertension?

  • A. Increased sodium intake
  • B. Decreased potassium intake
  • C. Increased fiber intake
  • D. Increased cholesterol intake
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Increased fiber intake. A diet high in fiber is beneficial for patients with hypertension as it helps lower blood pressure. Increased sodium intake (choice A) is not recommended as it can raise blood pressure. Decreasing potassium intake (choice B) is not advisable as potassium helps regulate blood pressure. Increased cholesterol intake (choice D) is also not recommended as high cholesterol levels can contribute to cardiovascular issues, including hypertension.

A client is at risk for excess fluid volume. Which nursing intervention ensures the most accurate monitoring of the client's fluid status?

  • A. Measuring and recording fluid intake and output
  • B. Weighing the client daily at the same time each day
  • C. Assessing the client's vital signs every 4 hours
  • D. Checking the client's lungs for crackles during every shift
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Weighing the client daily at the same time each day is the most accurate method for monitoring fluid balance. Changes in body weight can indicate fluid retention or loss. Measuring and recording fluid intake and output (choice A) is important but may not reflect total body fluid status accurately. Assessing vital signs (choice C) and checking the client's lungs for crackles (choice D) are important assessments but do not directly provide the most accurate monitoring of fluid status.

When is Aspirin most effective when taken?

  • A. On an empty stomach with cold water
  • B. On a full stomach after a meal
  • C. With a glass of fruit juice
  • D. First thing in the morning
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Aspirin is best absorbed on an empty stomach to maximize its effectiveness. Taking it with cold water helps to enhance absorption. Choice B is incorrect as taking aspirin on a full stomach may reduce its absorption. Choice C is incorrect as fruit juice can sometimes interact with medications. Choice D is incorrect as taking aspirin first thing in the morning may not optimize its absorption.

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