Nokea
The theorist associated with attachment theory is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. John Bowlby
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bowlby's attachment theory focuses on early caregiver bonds.
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When could ministers or elders from the religious community play a role in patient care?
- A. Only when the patient is put under hospice care
- B. At the request of the patient or family member
- C. At the request of the physician
- D. When their involvement is welcome by the patient and their family
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Welcomed involvement respects patient and family preferences.
When questioning a patient about his/her alcohol intake, which of the following approaches is most effective?
- A. Frame the question in terms of the patient's ethnicity
- B. Explain that these questions are always part of a routine social history
- C. Joke with the patient about your own alcohol intake
- D. Tell the patient that alcohol is part of everyday life
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Normalizing the question as routine reduces stigma and encourages honesty.
Women are overrepresented in family responsibilities
- A. Public sector
- B. Contingent
- C. Semi-skilled
- D. Private sector
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Contingent (flexible) work allows women to balance family duties.
Dr. Maki questioned a group of 9th graders about their career aspirations. This is an example of $a(n)$:
- A. experiment
- B. survey
- C. case study
- D. manipulation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Questioning a group about aspirations is a survey, collecting self-reported data.
When treating life-threatening illnesses, how should physicians respond to the religious beliefs of their patients?
- A. Always give treatment that preserves life and offers the best outcome
- B. Initiate a respectful discussion that includes the patients' families and/or the patients' spiritual advisors
- C. Allow the patients to make the appropriate choices excluding outside influences
- D. Discourage the patients from making a decision based only on their religious beliefs
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Involving family and advisors respects beliefs while guiding treatment decisions.