The theorist associated with moral reasoning is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Lawrence Kohlberg
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral reasoning build on cognitive development.
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Differences in how time is spent generally
- A. Continues
- B. Gender schema
- C. Varies
- D. Gender stereotypes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Time use varies by individual, culture, and context.
How should physicians and office staff respond to patients who chronically miss appointments?
- A. Assume the patient does not want treatment and ask him/her to change doctors
- B. Bill the patient for the missed appointment when he/she is a 'no show'
- C. Speak directly to the patient about the missed appointments
- D. Accuse the patient of being insensitive and taking up valuable time
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Direct communication addresses the issue respectfully, identifies barriers, and promotes adherence without judgment.
Your 87 year old client has a history of heart disease and fibromyalgia. This client has an internal pacemaker and is also a diabetic client. During your annual visit with this client, the client tells you that they would like to begin some alternative and homeopathic health care practices. What should you include in your teaching plan for this client?
- A. Information about the lack of scientific evidence regarding the effectiveness of all herbs.
- B. Data to support the fact that magnets can be effective in terms of fibromyalgia pain, and as such, may be a good choice for this client.
- C. Research that suggests that prayer is an effective alternative method to relieve pain and stress that can be helpful to this client.
- D. Information that contraindicates the use of biofeedback because this alternative, complementary health practice can interfere with the client's pacemaker functioning.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Biofeedback (D) is contraindicated due to pacemaker interference.
Down syndrome is a behavior
- A. Congenital
- B. Brain damage
- C. Chromosomal
- D. Genetic
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Down syndrome is a chromosomal condition (trisomy 21).
Rehabilitation counselors held about 119,700 jobs in
- A. 2016
- B. 2017
- C. 2018
- D. 2019
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Per U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 119,700 rehab counselor jobs were recorded in 2016.
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