Nokea
The theorist associated with psychosocial development is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory outlines eight stages of development.
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Self is an ongoing process that combines the 'I' and 'ME'. The 'I' refers to
- A. The image we have of how other people react to us
- B. The spontaneous force that fosters unpredictable behavior
- C. Both of these
- D. None of these
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The 'I' (Mead) is the spontaneous, unscripted aspect of self.
Sociologists use the term 'sex' to refer to
- A. Anatomical and psychological differences
- B. Emotional and cultural practices
- C. Erotic and physical practices
- D. Psychological and social differences
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sex refers to biological and sometimes psychological distinctions.
Which statement by an older adult who has recently had hip replacement surgery supports that her positive attitude is contributing to her mental health wellness?
- A. I know I can't go hiking like I did, but I really miss it so much.'
- B. I can't go hiking, but I still enjoy walking in the park in the afternoon.'
- C. If I work really hard in rehab, I think I'll be able to hike again next spring.'
- D. Hiking gave me such pleasure, but if I can't hike, I'll just have to get used to it.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it demonstrates a positive attitude and adaptability. The older adult acknowledges the limitation of not being able to hike but focuses on enjoying walking in the park, showing resilience and a proactive approach to finding joy in other activities. Choice A reflects a focus on what is missed, choice C is future-oriented without accepting the current situation, and choice D shows resignation rather than a positive outlook. Overall, choice B showcases a realistic yet optimistic perspective that supports mental health wellness after hip replacement surgery.
The nurse is reinforcing teaching on transmission of HIV for a family of a patient diagnosed with HIV. Which explanation by the nurse would be correct?
- A. HIV can be spread by casual contact.'
- B. HIV lives for long periods outside the body.'
- C. HIV is most commonly transmitted via tears and saliva.'
- D. HIV enters the body through breaks in the skin or mucous membranes.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because HIV enters the body through breaks in the skin or mucous membranes, such as during unprotected sexual contact or sharing needles. This is crucial information for preventing transmission. Choice A is incorrect as HIV is not spread through casual contact. Choice B is incorrect because HIV does not live for long periods outside the body. Choice C is incorrect as tears and saliva do not typically transmit HIV. Understanding how HIV is transmitted helps in implementing effective prevention strategies.
Which statement demonstrates an understanding of the value of using rating scales when assessing and documenting client responses?
- A. Documentation is standardized for all depressed clients when you use the depression rating scale.'
- B. The depression rating scale makes tracing a client's response to antidepressant medication much more reliable.'
- C. Clients seem to be able to assign a number to their feelings of depression better than describing them verbally.'
- D. Depressed clients seldom have the energy to adequately respond to an assessment if a depression rating scale isn't used.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because using a rating scale, like the depression rating scale, provides a quantifiable measure of a client's depressive symptoms, allowing for a more objective assessment and tracking of changes over time. It enhances reliability by standardizing the evaluation process and making it easier to monitor the effectiveness of interventions, such as antidepressant medication. This choice highlights the value of rating scales in clinical practice.
Incorrect answers:
A: This choice focuses on standardization of documentation but doesn't directly address the value of using rating scales for assessing client responses.
C: While clients may find it easier to assign a number to their feelings, this does not specifically relate to the benefits of using rating scales in assessment and documentation.
D: This choice makes assumptions about the energy levels of depressed clients and does not address the key point of the question about the value of using rating scales for assessment and documentation.