Nokea
The theorist who believes in developmental tasks is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Erik Erikson's stages include developmental tasks resolved through social crises.
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Maria is an Italian American who is in the hospital after having suffered a miscarriage at 5 months' gestation. Maria's mother says to the nurse, 'If only Maria had told me she wanted the biscotti, I would have made them for her.' What is the meaning behind Maria's mother's statement?
- A. Some Italian Americans believe a miscarriage can occur if a woman does not eat a food she craves.
- B. Some Italian Americans think biscotti can prevent a miscarriage.
- C. Maria's mother is taking the blame for Maria's miscarriage.
- D. Maria's mother believes the physician should have told Maria to eat biscotti.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Maria's mother's statement reflects a cultural belief among some Italian Americans that unmet food cravings during pregnancy can contribute to miscarriage, aligning with option a.
Enactments can be spontaneous, created or curated.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Enactments are typically directed by the therapist, not spontaneous.
Characteristic features of dyslexia are difficulties in phonological awareness and verbal processing speed:
- A. Verbal memory
- B. Non-verbal memory
- C. Oral memory
- D. Vocal memory
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dyslexia involves deficits in phonological awareness and verbal memory, per diagnostic criteria.
An individual was killed during a store robbery 2 weeks ago. The widowed spouse, who is diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder, cries spontaneously when talking about the death. Which is the nurses most therapeutic comment?
- A. I'm worried about how much you're crying. Your grief over your spouses death has gone on too long.
- B. The unexpected death of your spouse must be painful. I'm glad youre able to talk to me about your feelings.
- C. This loss is harder to accept because of your mental illness. Let's refer you to the partial hospitalization program.
- D. Your crying shows me you aren't coping well. I made an appointment for you to see the psychiatrist for medication adjustment.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The patient is expressing feelings related to the loss, and this is an expected and healthy behavior. This patient is at risk for dysfunctional grieving because of the history of a severe psychiatric illness, but the nurses priority intervention is to form a therapeutic alliance and support the patients expression of feelings. The patients crying 2 weeks after the spouses death is expected and normal.
The goal of case management coordination is:
- A. To ensure clients have access to as many funded services as possible
- B. To elicit the support of family, friends and community to support the client
- C. Developing the family system as a source of aid
- D. To achieve a fit between formal services and primarygroup caregiving
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Coordination aims to align formal and informal support systems effectively.