Nokea
The theorist who believes that an individual interprets experiences is
- A. Jean Piaget
- B. Erik Erikson
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. John Dewey
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Piaget's constructivism posits individuals interpret experiences to build knowledge.
You may also like to solve these questions
The nurse is reviewing laboratory results for a patient who has HIV. Which result would be strongly suggestive of a diagnosis of AIDS?
- A. CD4+ = 180/μL
- B. CD4+ percentage = 68%
- C. CD8+ = 650/μL
- D. CD4+/CD8+ ratio = 1.5
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because a CD4+ count of 180/μL is significantly below the normal range (500-1500/μL) and indicative of severe immunosuppression, which is a hallmark of AIDS. CD4+ percentage alone (choice B) may not provide the full picture. CD8+ count (choice C) doesn't directly indicate immune system status in HIV/AIDS. The CD4+/CD8+ ratio (choice D) may be altered in various conditions, not specific to AIDS.
The nuclear family means
- A. Two generation unit of parents and their children
- B. A group of people sharing living accommodation and meals
- C. Network of relatives extended with or between generations
- D. The new family created when an adult leaves home and gets married
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nuclear family is parents and children, a two-generation unit.
Grasping the pencil represents a child's
- A. Gross motor skills
- B. Fine motor skills
- C. Large motor skills
- D. None of these
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Grasping a pencil requires fine motor precision.
The psychological test measure aptitude is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. DAT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The DAT (Differential Aptitude Test) assesses specific abilities or aptitudes.
A patient with HIV asks the nurse if thinking about dying frequently is common with HIV. What is an appropriate response by the nurse?
- A. HIV is a serious disease that results in death.'
- B. Thinking about death will not change the prognosis.'
- C. HIV is now considered a chronic disease with treatment.'
- D. HIV has a very high mortality rate, so it is realistic to plan for death.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer C:
1. HIV is now considered a chronic disease with treatment, meaning many individuals can live long and healthy lives with proper medical care.
2. By informing the patient that HIV is a chronic disease, the nurse can provide reassurance and hope.
3. Acknowledging the patient's concerns while highlighting the positive advancements in HIV care can help alleviate anxiety and provide comfort.
Summary of Incorrect Choices:
A: This answer instills fear without providing accurate information about the current state of HIV treatment.
B: This answer dismisses the patient's concerns and does not offer any constructive information or support.
D: This answer is misleading as HIV mortality rates have significantly decreased with advancements in treatment, and planning for death should not be the primary focus for individuals living with HIV.