The Token Economy is a type of therapy that focuses on:
- A. play therapy.
- B. behavior modification.
- C. milieu therapy.
- D. associative.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Behavior modification gives positive feedback and rewards for appropriate behavior.
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A batterer is usually someone who:
- A. grew up in a loving, secure home.
- B. was an only child.
- C. was physically or psychologically abused.
- D. admits he has a problem with anger.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Many batterers report having been abused as children.
Milieu therapy is best employed to perform which activity?
- A. Investigating the client's view of the world
- B. Promoting socialization skills
- C. Focusing on inappropriate behavior
- D. Providing repetitive ordinary experiences on a daily basis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Milieu therapy provides repetitive ordinary experiences to minimize change, reduce disruptive behavior, and promote stability.
The nurse can best communicate to a client that he or she has been listening by:
- A. restating the main feeling or thought the client has expressed.
- B. making a judgment about the client's problem.
- C. offering a leading question such as, 'And then what happened?'
- D. saying, 'I understand what you're saying.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Restating allows the client to validate the nurse's understanding of what has been communicated. It's an active listening technique. Judgments should be suspended in a nurse-client relationship. Leading questions ask for more information rather than showing understanding. Saying 'I understand' communicates understanding, but the client has no way of measuring the understanding.
Which of the following services is not part of family consultation?
- A. assisting with vocational rehabilitation
- B. providing information about the client's illness
- C. teaching effective communication
- D. helping families solve problems
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Family consultation does not involve vocational rehabilitation. It involves helping families deal with their feelings, focus, and find solutions. Choices 2, 3, and 4 are components of family consultation.
When questioning an elder about suspected abuse, the nurse should keep the questions:
- A. nonjudgmental.
- B. probing.
- C. confrontational.
- D. indirect.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Questions about suspected abuse should be direct and nonconfrontational. Indirect questions encourage denial.