The UAP is caring for the client who has been placed in bilateral wrist restraints. Which direction should the nurse give to the UAP?
- A. "The wrist restraint must remain on at all times but can be loosened if needed."
- B. "The client attempted to harm staff; only enter the room with another person."
- C. "Ask the client about the need for toileting and offer liquids every two hours."
- D. "Assess the client's skin condition and provide hand exercises every two hours."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The UAP should check toileting and hydration needs every two hours, as the restrained client cannot manage these independently. Skin assessment (D) is beyond UAP scope.
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A client tells the nurse, "I have something very important to tell you if you promise not to tell." The best response by the nurse is
- A. I must document and report any information.
- B. I can't make such a promise.
- C. That depends on what you tell me.
- D. I must report everything to the treatment team.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Secrets are inappropriate in therapeutic relationships and are counter productive to the therapeutic efforts of the interdisciplinary team. Secrets may be related to risk for harm to self or others. The nurse honors and helps clients to understand rights, limitations, and boundaries regarding confidentiality.
Signs of internal bleeding include all of the following except:
- A. painful or swollen extremities.
- B. a tender, rigid abdomen.
- C. vomiting bile.
- D. bruising.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vomiting bile is usually not a sign of internal bleeding. Painful or swollen extremities, a tender, rigid abdomen, and bruising are indicative of internal bleeding.
When assessing a client, it is important for the nurse to be informed about cultural issues related to the client's background because
- A. normal patterns of behavior may be labeled as deviant, immoral, or insane
- B. the meaning of the client's behavior can be derived from conventional wisdom
- C. personal values will guide the interaction between persons from 2 cultures
- D. the nurse should rely on her knowledge of different developmental mental stages
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Normal patterns of behavior may be labeled as deviant, immoral, or insane. Culture is an important variable in the assessment of individuals. To work effectively with clients, the nurse must be aware of a cultural distinctive qualities.
The client on Floxin must be alerted to which of the following adverse effects?
- A. stunting of height in teens and young adults
- B. propensity of anovulatory uterine bleeding
- C. intractable diarrhea
- D. tendon rupture
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Floxin is a quinolone antibiotic used in respiratory infections and pelvic and reproductive infections. Rarely, quinolones can cause tendon sheath rupture, usually of the Achilles. At the first indication of tendon pain, the antibiotic should be discontinued.
Pressure is being exerted to the client's foot ulcer from the bottom bed guard, and the client needs to be pulled up in bed. The client weighs 130 lb. Which action by the nurse is best when no one is available to assist the nurse?
- A. Wait until sufficient help is available to pull up and reposition the client in bed
- B. Place pillows over the bed guard and elevate both of the client's legs on the pillows
- C. Place the bed in Trendelenburg position to relieve the pressure and then wait for help
- D. Use a slight Trendelenburg position, have the client lift the heels, and pull the client up in bed
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Using a slight Trendelenburg position leverages gravity to assist in moving a lightweight client safely, while lifting the heels prevents friction injury. Waiting for help (A) delays relief, pillows (B) risk sliding, and full Trendelenburg (C) may compromise respiration.
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