There are ____________ facial bones
- A. 14
- B. 22
- C. 50
- D. 16
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 22. There are a total of 22 facial bones in the human skull. These bones include the mandible, maxilla, zygomatic bone, nasal bone, and others. Understanding human anatomy is crucial for healthcare professionals. Choice A (14) is too low and does not accurately represent the number of facial bones. Choice C (50) is too high and exceeds the actual count of facial bones. Choice D (16) is also incorrect as it falls short of the correct count of 22. Knowing the exact number of facial bones is important for various medical fields such as surgery, dentistry, and radiology.
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Delayed breathing at birth is a common danger faced by newborn infants. What is a frequent cause of delayed breathing?
- A. Fetal hypoxia during the birth process
- B. Maternal hypoxia during the birth process
- C. Fetal hypercapnia
- D. Maternal hypercapnia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Fetal hypoxia during the birth process. Fetal hypoxia, which is a lack of oxygen to the fetus during birth, can lead to delayed breathing in newborn infants. This lack of oxygen can result from various factors such as umbilical cord compression or placental insufficiency. Maternal hypoxia (choice B) and hypercapnia (choices C and D) may affect the fetus indirectly but are not direct causes of delayed breathing in newborns. Therefore, the correct choice is A, as it directly addresses the specific cause of delayed breathing in newborn infants.
When performing a well woman examination, the nurse expects what findings?
- A. The inner surface of the vestibule is deep pink and moist with a smooth texture.
- B. The inguinal skin appears wrinkled and moist with sparse hair distribution.
- C. The labia minora is deeply pigmented, and the tissue is ragged and asymmetrical.
- D. Pubic hair is distributed evenly over the mons and shaped as a triangle with the apex over the mons.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because during a well woman examination, the inner surface of the vestibule should appear deep pink, moist, and have a smooth texture, indicating normal vaginal mucosa. This indicates good vascularization and moisture levels.
Choice B is incorrect as the inguinal skin should not be wrinkled and moist with sparse hair distribution during a well woman examination.
Choice C is incorrect as the labia minora should not be deeply pigmented, ragged, or asymmetrical. It should appear pink, smooth, and symmetrical.
Choice D is incorrect as the pubic hair being evenly distributed over the mons shaped as a triangle is not a specific finding expected during a well woman examination.
PID is:
- A. Prostate inflammatory disease
- B. Pelvic infiltrative disorder
- C. Pelvic inflammatory disease
- D. Prostate inhibitory disorder
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice C is correct:
1. PID stands for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.
2. PID is an infection of the female reproductive organs, including the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.
3. Symptoms include pelvic pain, abnormal vaginal discharge, fever, and painful urination.
4. Choice A is incorrect because PID does not specifically refer to the prostate.
5. Choice B is incorrect as PID does not involve infiltration but rather inflammation.
6. Choice D is incorrect as PID is not a disorder that inhibits the prostate.
Mrs. Kwame is scheduled for a hysterectomy for stage III cancer of the cervix. What information will help her request appropriate p.r.n. pain medication?
- A. Understanding prescribed drug action
- B. Support and reassurance from the nurse
- C. The nurse's beliefs and preferences regarding use of narcotics
- D. Prescribed medication should be administered freely during the first 24 hours postoperatively
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Understanding how prescribed drugs work helps patients manage pain effectively.
Which of the following does not occur during puberty in a female?
- A. Increased fat deposits beneath the skin
- B. Onset of menopause
- C. Widening and lightening of the pelvis
- D. Development of the breasts
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Onset of menopause. Puberty is the period of sexual maturation and development, typically occurring in adolescence. Menopause, on the other hand, is the cessation of menstruation and fertility, usually happening in women in their late 40s or early 50s. During puberty in females, there is an increase in fat deposits beneath the skin, widening and lightening of the pelvis to prepare for childbirth, and development of the breasts as part of secondary sexual characteristics. Menopause does not occur during puberty; it is a separate phase in a woman's reproductive life cycle. Therefore, B is the correct answer.