Nokea
There are five criteria in prioritizing community health problems. If Nurse Maris is estimating the proportion of the population affected by the problem, she is using what criterion in prrioritization?
- A. Social concern
- B. Nature of the problem
- C. Magnitude of the problem
- D. Modifiability of the problem
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When Nurse Maris is estimating the proportion of the population affected by the problem, she is assessing the magnitude of the problem. The magnitude criterion involves determining the extent of the issue within the community, such as the number of individuals affected or at risk. By understanding the magnitude of a health problem, nurses can better prioritize their efforts to address the most pressing issues that affect a large portion of the population. This criterion helps in identifying which health problems have the highest impact and require immediate attention in order to improve community health outcomes.
You may also like to solve these questions
A nurse conducts a regular audit of the medical records the PRIMARY purpose of conducting audit in a health facility is to _____.
- A. identify errors made by health personnel.
- B. identify areas for improvement
- C. ensure that standards are met.
- D. promote risk management.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The primary purpose of conducting an audit in a health facility is to ensure that standards are met. Audits are conducted to review and evaluate the documentation and practices within a healthcare facility to ensure compliance with established standards, protocols, procedures, and regulations. By conducting audits, the facility can identify any discrepancies, non-compliance with standards, or areas for improvement to maintain high-quality care and patient safety. This process helps in maintaining a high standard of care, reducing errors, promoting quality improvement initiatives, and ensuring the overall efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare services provided in the facility.
Which of the following actions is appropriate for managing a conscious patient with a foreign object lodged in the eye?
- A. Attempting to remove the object with tweezers.
- B. Rinsing the eye with sterile saline solution.
- C. Applying pressure to the eyelid to dislodge the object.
- D. Placing a bandage over the affected eye.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When managing a conscious patient with a foreign object lodged in the eye, the appropriate action is to rinse the eye with sterile saline solution. This helps to flush out the foreign object and reduce the risk of further injury or infection. Attempting to remove the object with tweezers or applying pressure to the eyelid can potentially cause more harm to the eye. Placing a bandage over the affected eye is not beneficial in this situation as it does not address the presence of the foreign object. Rinsing the eye with sterile saline solution is the safest and most effective initial step to take in managing a foreign object lodged in the eye.
A patient with a history of coronary artery disease is scheduled for coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Which preoperative nursing intervention is essential for preparing the patient for surgery?
- A. Administering aspirin to prevent thrombosis
- B. Providing education about postoperative pain management
- C. Assisting the patient with deep breathing and coughing exercises
- D. Obtaining informed consent for the surgical procedure
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Preoperative nursing intervention that is essential for preparing a patient with a history of coronary artery disease for coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is assisting the patient with deep breathing and coughing exercises. These exercises are crucial to prevent postoperative complications such as atelectasis and pneumonia, which are common risks after surgery. Deep breathing exercises help to expand the lungs and improve ventilation, while coughing exercises help to clear secretions and prevent respiratory complications. By assisting the patient with these exercises preoperatively, the nurse can help optimize the patient's respiratory function and decrease the risk of complications during and after surgery. Administering aspirin, providing education about pain management, and obtaining informed consent are also important aspects of preoperative care, but assisting with deep breathing and coughing exercises is particularly essential for patients undergoing CABG surgery due to the increased risk of respiratory complications in this population.
How many years are medico-legal charts stored?
- A. 8 years
- B. 5 years
- C. 10 years after the case is closed
- D. 10 years
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Medico-legal charts are typically stored for a minimum of 10 years after the case is closed to ensure compliance with legal requirements and to provide a comprehensive record of the medical care provided. This duration allows for potential future reference, follow-up treatment, or legal purposes that may arise within the specified timeframe. It is important to maintain these records for an extended period to protect both the patient's rights and the healthcare provider's accountability. Additionally, storing medico-legal charts for 10 years aligns with standard retention practices in the healthcare industry.
As an epidemiology nurse, Nurse Rona's PRIMARY function and responsibility is to _____.
- A. Assist the epidemiologist in making reports
- B. Implement public health surveillance
- C. Render nursing care to sick residents
- D. Follow up cases and contacts Situation.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: As an epidemiology nurse, Nurse Rona's primary function and responsibility is to implement public health surveillance. Epidemiology nurses play a crucial role in monitoring and controlling the spread of diseases within communities. This involves conducting surveillance activities to identify patterns of disease occurrence, investigating outbreaks, collecting and analyzing data, and collaborating with various stakeholders to develop strategies for disease prevention and control. While providing nursing care to sick residents is important, the primary focus of an epidemiology nurse is on population-based health issues rather than individual patient care. Additionally, while Nurse Rona may assist epidemiologists in making reports and follow up cases and contacts, her main role is to implement public health surveillance to protect and promote the health of the community as a whole.