Nokea
There are four categories of factors that increase an individual's vulnerability to develop a disease: genetic physiologic age and lifestyle. What is the term for these factors?
- A. Risk factors
- B. Causative factors
- C. Etiologic factors
- D. Hazardous factors
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Risk factors are placed into four categories.
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During a head-to-toe assessment the nurse assesses the patient's perineal area. Which area should the nurse assess next?
- A. Chest
- B. Arms
- C. Abdomen
- D. Legs and feet
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When performing a head-to-toe assessment, the nurse begins with a neurologic assessment, then assesses the skin, hair, head, and neck, including the eyes, ears, nose, and mouth. The chest, back, arms, abdomen, perineal area, legs, and feet are examined in that order.
The nurse is collecting data during an initial assessment. What can be seen heard measured or felt and is objective?
- A. Symptom
- B. Observation
- C. Sign
- D. Assessment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A sign can be seen, heard, measured, or felt.
A health care provider documents that a patient has a scleral icterus. How does the nurse describe the color of the patient's sclera?
- A. Red
- B. Blue
- C. Green
- D. Yellow
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Scleral icterus means the color of the sclera is yellow. The jaundice is due to coloring of the sclera with bilirubin that infiltrates all tissues of the body.
An abnormal condition in which a person must sit or stand to breathe deeply or comfortably is known as ____.
Correct Answer: orthopnea
Rationale: Orthopnea is an abnormal condition in which a person must sit or stand to breathe deeply or comfortably.
An unpleasant sensation caused by noxious (extremely destructive or harmful) stimulation of the sensory nerve endings is ____.
Correct Answer: pain
Rationale: Pain is an unpleasant sensation caused by noxious (extremely destructive or harmful) stimulation of the sensory nerve endings. It is a cardinal symptom of inflammation and is valuable in the diagnosis of many disorders and conditions. Pain has varied manifestations: mild or severe, chronic, acute, burning, dull or sharp, precisely or poorly localized, or referred.