There was no _____ for the way she treated her boyfriend.
- A. Alibi
- B. Rational
- C. Reasonable
- D. Justification
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D: Justification.' Justification means showing that an action is reasonable or right. In this context, it implies that there was no valid reason or excuse for the way she treated her boyfriend. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. An 'alibi' is an excuse to explain one's whereabouts during a crime, not applicable here. 'Rational' means based on reason or logic, which does not fit the context of the sentence. 'Reasonable' means fair and sensible, but the sentence suggests a lack of valid explanation rather than fairness or sensibility.
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Which sentence uses 'etc.' grammatically correct?
- A. The list included diseases such as flu, measles, etc.
- B. The list included flu, measles, etc., and other items.
- C. The list included flu, measles, etc., diseases, and other items.
- D. The list included, flu, etc., measles, diseases, and other items.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct usage of 'etc.' should follow a comma when concluding a list. Option A correctly places 'etc.' at the end of a logical list with a comma before it, following grammatical rules. In option B, a comma should be placed after 'etc.' before introducing 'and other items.' Options C and D either misplace commas or incorrectly use 'etc.' within the list.
As the leader of a group, the charge nurse is open to new ideas and thoughts of the group. The charge nurse encourages the group to participate in making decisions. This type of leadership is called:
- A. Laissez-faire
- B. Autocratic
- C. Democratic
- D. Direct
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Democratic.' A 'Democratic' leadership style involves the leader being open to new ideas and thoughts from the group and encourages group participation in decision-making. This style promotes collaboration, communication, and inclusivity in decision-making processes. 'Laissez-faire' leadership is characterized by a hands-off approach with minimal guidance or direction. 'Autocratic' leadership is where the leader makes decisions without much input from the group. 'Direct' leadership is not a widely recognized leadership style in this context.
The patients are under 'quarantine'. What does this mean?
- A. Confinement away from the general population
- B. A specialist's care
- C. Experimental drug therapy
- D. Imprisonment in a rehabilitation unit
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Confinement away from the general population.' Quarantine refers to keeping someone isolated from the general population to prevent the spread of disease. Choice B, 'A specialist's care,' is incorrect as it refers to medical treatment by a specialist, not isolation. Choice C, 'Experimental drug therapy,' is incorrect as it involves the administration of new drugs for research purposes, not isolation. Choice D, 'Imprisonment in a rehabilitation unit,' is incorrect as it implies being detained in a rehabilitation facility, not isolation for health reasons.
What is the term for the lower surface of a structure?
- A. Inferior
- B. Transverse
- C. Dorsal
- D. Ventral
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Ventral' because it specifically refers to the lower surface of a structure. 'Inferior' means below in position, 'Transverse' means situated across something, and 'Dorsal' refers to the upper side or back of a structure, making them incorrect in the context of the lower surface of a structure.
A nit is a kind of _______.
- A. Abscess
- B. Bandage
- C. Parasite
- D. Infection
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct! A nit is the egg of a parasitic insect, such as a louse. This makes 'Parasite' the correct answer. An abscess (Choice A) is a swollen area within body tissue containing an accumulation of pus. A bandage (Choice B) is a strip of material used to cover and protect a wound. An infection (Choice D) is the invasion and multiplication of microorganisms in body tissues.