These facts are true regarding the developmental stage of preschool children EXCEPT
- A. handedness is achieved by 3 years of age
- B. boys are usually later than girls in achieving bladder control
- C. knowing gender by 4 years
- D. musturbation
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Which question does not provide information regarding the family's cultural values?
- A. Who makes the decisions?
- B. What is the child's date of birth?
- C. What are the daily routines and rules of mealtime?
- D. What do the parents believe about disability?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Asking for the child's date of birth is a factual question that does not directly relate to the family's cultural values. The other choices (A, C, D) explore aspects that could provide insights into the family's cultural values and beliefs, such as decision-making dynamics, daily routines, mealtime rules, and views on disability.
Which of the following is not a model centered on occupation?
- A. Canadian Model of Occupational Performance and Engagement
- B. Person-Environment-Occupation-Participation
- C. Biomechanical
- D. Model of Human Occupation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The biomechanical model focuses on the physical aspects of performance rather than occupation, making it the correct answer. The Canadian Model of Occupational Performance and Engagement, Person-Environment-Occupation-Participation, and Model of Human Occupation are all occupation-centered models used in occupational therapy.
The child who continues to search for a hidden subject has achieved the developmental age of
- A. 7 mo
- B. 9 mo
- C. 11 mo
- D. 13 mo
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A child receives a vaccine for MMR. Six hours after the injection, the child’s parent reports local soreness, erythema, lethargy, and a fever of 101°F to a nurse. Which action should the nurse take?
- A. Give instructions on relieving symptoms with acetaminophen
- B. Seek emergency help, because these symptoms are signs of anaphylactic reaction
- C. Tell the parent that a live vaccine will cause a mild case of measles
- D. Obtain and fill out a Vaccine Adverse Event Report form
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A 5-year-old girl requires a craniotomy for subarachnoid hemorrhage following a motor vehicle collision. Which of the following parameters is consistent with a postoperative diagnosis of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH)?
- A. Serum osmolality 300 mOsm/L
- B. Serum sodium 128 mEq/L
- C. Urine sodium < 20 mmol/L
- D. N/A
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.