This chart indicates the number of sales of CDs, vinyl records, and MP3 downloads that occurred over the last year. Approximately what percentage of the total sales was from CDs?
- A. 55%
- B. 25%
- C. 40%
- D. 5%
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To determine the percentage of CD sales out of the total sales, we need to consider the total sales of CDs, vinyl records, and MP3 downloads. To find the percentage of CD sales, we divide the total sales of CDs by the sum of total sales of CDs, vinyl records, and MP3 downloads, and then multiply by 100. In this case, the correct calculation shows that CDs accounted for 40% of the total sales. Choice A (55%) is incorrect as it overestimates the contribution of CDs. Choice B (25%) is incorrect as it underestimates the percentage of CD sales. Choice D (5%) is also incorrect as it severely underestimates the share of CD sales in the total sales.
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Simplify the following expression: 5/9 15/36
- A. 5/36
- B. 8/27
- C. 10/17
- D. 15/27
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To simplify the given expression, multiply the numerators together and the denominators together.
5/9 15/36 = (5 15) / (9 36) = 75 / 324.
Now, simplify the resulting fraction by finding the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 75 and 324, which is 3. Divide both the numerator and denominator by 3 to get the simplified fraction: 75 · 3 / 324 · 3 = 25 / 108.
Therefore, the simplified form of 5/9 15/36 is 25/108, which is equivalent to 5/36.
Choice A, 5/36, is the correct answer.
Choice B, 8/27, is incorrect as it does not match the simplified form of the expression.
Choice C, 10/17, is unrelated and does not result from the given multiplication.
Choice D, 15/27, does not correspond to the simplification of the given expression.
In Jim's school, there are 3 girls for every 2 boys. There are 650 students in total. Using this information, how many students are girls?
- A. 260
- B. 130
- C. 65
- D. 390
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the number of girls in Jim's school, we first establish the ratio of girls to boys as 3:2. This ratio implies that out of every 5 students (3 girls + 2 boys), 3 are girls and 2 are boys. Since there are a total of 650 students, we can divide them into 5 equal parts based on the ratio. Each part represents 650 divided by 5, which is 130. Therefore, there are 3 parts of girls in the school, totaling 3 multiplied by 130, which equals 390. Hence, there are 390 girls in Jim's school. Choice A, 260, is incorrect as it does not consider the correct ratio and calculation. Choice B, 130, is incorrect as it only represents one part of the total students, not the number of girls. Choice C, 65, is incorrect as it ignores the total number of students and the ratio provided.
At the beginning of the day, Xavier has 20 apples. At lunch, he meets his sister Emma and gives her half of his apples. After lunch, he stops by his neighbor Jim's house and gives him 6 of his apples. He then uses ¾ of his remaining apples to make an apple pie for dessert at dinner. At the end of the day, how many apples does Xavier have left?
- A. 4
- B. 6
- C. 2
- D. 1
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Xavier starts with 20 apples. He gives half of his apples to his sister Emma, which is 20 · 2 = 10 apples, leaving him with 10 apples. Then, he gives 6 apples to his neighbor Jim, leaving him with 10 - 6 = 4 apples. Using ¾ of his remaining 4 apples for the pie, he uses 3/4 x 4 = 3 apples. Therefore, he has 4 - 3 = 1 apple left at the end of the day. Choice D, 1 apple, is the correct answer. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because Xavier ends up with 1 apple remaining, not 4, 6, or 2.
A student gets an 85% on a test with 20 questions. How many answers did the student solve correctly?
- A. 15
- B. 16
- C. 17
- D. 18
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To determine the number of questions the student solved correctly, we need to calculate 85% of the total number of questions. This can be done by multiplying the total number of questions by 85%, which is 20 questions x 85% = 20 x 0.85 = 17 questions. Therefore, the student solved 17 questions correctly. Choice A, 15, is incorrect as it does not reflect the correct percentage of questions solved. Choice B, 16, and Choice D, 18, are also incorrect as they do not match the calculation based on the given percentage.
How will the number 89632 be written if rounded to the nearest hundred?
- A. 847.9
- B. 900
- C. 847.89
- D. 847.896
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rounding the number 89632 to the nearest hundred means keeping only two digits before the decimal point. The digit in the hundredth place is the digit in the thousands place of the original number, which is 6. Since 6 is equal to or greater than 5, the digit in the hundredth place, which is 3, gets rounded up. Thus, the number 89632 rounded to the nearest hundred is 900. Choice A, 847.9, rounds the number to the nearest tenth, not hundredth. Choice C, 847.89, adds an extra decimal place which is not correct for rounding to the nearest hundred. Choice D, 847.896, adds more decimal places than necessary for rounding to the nearest hundred.