Nokea
This law promotes the well being and living conditions of health workers especially those from the government managed facilities
- A. Continuing professional development
- B. Magna Carta for health workers
- C. Philippine qualifications framework
- D. Local government code
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Magna Carta for health workers is a law that specifically aims to promote the well-being and living conditions of health workers, particularly those employed in government-managed health facilities. It sets out the rights and benefits of health workers, addresses issues such as compensation, benefits, and working conditions, and promotes their professional growth and development. This law is crucial in ensuring that health workers are adequately supported and protected in the delivery of quality healthcare services to the public.
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What is the appropriate ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths for adult CPR?
- A. 15 compressions: 2 breaths
- B. 30 compressions: 2 breaths
- C. 30 compressions: 1 breath
- D. 15 compressions: 1 breath
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The appropriate ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths for adult CPR is 30 compressions to 2 breaths. This means that after every 30 chest compressions, two rescue breaths should be given. This ratio helps in maintaining oxygen circulation in the body while also ensuring that the heart is being effectively pumped to circulate blood. The emphasis on chest compressions is critical in maintaining blood flow to vital organs during cardiac arrest, while the rescue breaths help in providing oxygen to the patient's lungs. This ratio is recommended by organizations like the American Heart Association for performing high-quality adult CPR.
Which type of plan should the nurse employ to assess the strengths and weaknesses of the organization?
- A. Nursing care
- B. Strategic
- C. Operational
- D. Program
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To assess the strengths and weaknesses of the organization, the nurse should employ a strategic plan. A strategic plan involves setting overall goals, objectives, and strategies for the organization. It provides a comprehensive framework for evaluating the current state of the organization, identifying areas of improvement, and aligning resources to achieve long-term success. By using a strategic plan, the nurse can conduct a thorough analysis of the organization's internal and external factors, including its strengths and weaknesses, to determine the most effective course of action for the future.
The aim of pelvic muscle exercises for the patient with urinary incontinence is to strengthen the muscles that control the
- A. vagina and rectum
- B. bowel and the bladder
- C. perineal area
- D. vagina and urethra
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The aim of pelvic muscle exercises for a patient with urinary incontinence is to strengthen the muscles that control the vagina and urethra. These exercises, known as Kegel exercises, target the pelvic floor muscles that support the pelvic organs and help in controlling urinary function. Strengthening these muscles can help improve bladder control and reduce or eliminate urinary incontinence. Exercises that target the perineal area can also be beneficial in managing urinary incontinence, but the main focus is on strengthening the muscles that control the vagina and urethra.
A postpartum client with a history of gestational diabetes expresses concern about managing blood sugar levels while breastfeeding. What nursing intervention should be prioritized to address the client's concerns?
- A. Educating the client about the importance of balanced nutrition and frequent monitoring of blood glucose levels
- B. Recommending insulin supplementation to maintain target blood sugar levels
- C. Encouraging the client to avoid breastfeeding to prevent fluctuations in blood sugar levels
- D. Referring the client to a dietitian for a specialized postpartum meal plan
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Educating the client about the importance of balanced nutrition and frequent monitoring of blood glucose levels should be prioritized to address the client's concerns about managing blood sugar levels while breastfeeding. This intervention helps empower the client to make informed choices about her diet and monitor her blood sugar levels effectively. By focusing on balanced nutrition and regular blood glucose monitoring, the client can better manage her blood sugar levels during the postpartum period and while breastfeeding, reducing the risk of complications associated with gestational diabetes. It also promotes overall health and well-being for both the mother and the baby.
Which of the following actions is appropriate for managing a conscious patient with a dislocated shoulder?
- A. Attempting to reduce the dislocation by pulling on the affected arm.
- B. Applying a splint to immobilize the arm in the dislocated position.
- C. Providing analgesia and applying ice packs to the affected shoulder.
- D. Administering intravenous fluids to prevent dehydration.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: For managing a conscious patient with a dislocated shoulder, the appropriate action is to provide analgesia to help manage the pain and discomfort associated with the dislocation. Applying ice packs to the affected shoulder can also help reduce swelling and provide some relief. It is important to refrain from attempting to reduce the dislocation by pulling on the affected arm, as this can cause further damage and worsen the injury. Applying a splint to immobilize the arm in the dislocated position is also not recommended, as this can lead to complications and hinder the reduction process. Administering intravenous fluids to prevent dehydration is not directly related to managing a dislocated shoulder in a conscious patient.