Nokea
This theory categorizes professionals as Novice to experts is by ______.
- A. Benner
- B. Pender
- C. Abdellah
- D. Kings
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The theory that categorizes professionals as Novice to experts is by Patricia Benner. Patricia Benner developed the Novice to Expert model, which describes how individuals progress through five levels of proficiency in a skill or field. The five levels are Novice, Advanced Beginner, Competent, Proficient, and Expert. Benner's model is widely used in nursing education and research to understand how nurses develop their clinical skills and expertise over time.
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Physiologic jaundice among newborn babies usually occur on, which of the following? It occurs ________.
- A. Within 24 hours from birth
- B. 7 days after birth
- C. Upon birth
- D. Between the 2nd and the 3rd day after birth
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Physiologic jaundice among newborn babies typically occurs between the 2nd and the 3rd day after birth. This type of jaundice is considered normal and harmless and is caused by the breakdown of red blood cells and the immaturity of the newborn baby's liver in processing bilirubin. The bilirubin levels rise in the blood, leading to a yellowish discoloration of the skin and eyes. This type of jaundice usually peaks around the 3rd to 4th day after birth and then gradually resolves without treatment within the first week of life. It is important for healthcare providers to monitor bilirubin levels and ensure that they do not reach dangerous levels that could potentially harm the newborn.
Nurse Nilda immediately responds to any cry from her pediatric patients because it is, which of the following reasons?
- A. to attend to her patients who cannot communicate verbally
- B. to check if the child is hungry or wet
- C. to lessen the noise overload in the Unit
- D. a powerful influence over that individual's interactions with others for the remainder of his/her 1ife
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nurse Nilda immediately responds to any cry from her pediatric patients to attend to her patients who cannot communicate verbally. Crying is one of the few ways infants and young children communicate their needs and discomforts. By responding promptly to their cries, Nurse Nilda can assess and address potential issues such as hunger, pain, discomfort, or other needs that the child may have. This enhances the quality of care provided and helps in comforting and soothing the child, ultimately promoting their well-being and building trust between the nurse and the patient.
When the nurse inserts an ordered urinary catheter into the client's urethra after the client has refused the procedure, and then the client suffers an injury, the client may sue the nurse for which type of tort?
- A. Battery
- B. Invasion of privacy
- C. Assault
- D. Dereliction of duty
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Battery refers to the intentional touching of another person without consent, resulting in harm or offense. In this scenario, the nurse inserted the urinary catheter into the client's urethra without the client's consent, leading to an injury. This action constitutes battery as the nurse carried out a medical procedure without the client's permission, resulting in harm to the client. The client can sue the nurse for battery in this situation.
A postpartum client presents with persistent, severe abdominal pain, tenderness, and rigidity. Which nursing action is most appropriate?
- A. Administering analgesics for pain relief
- B. Assisting the client to a comfortable position
- C. Notifying the healthcare provider immediately
- D. Providing emotional support and reassurance
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Persistent, severe abdominal pain, tenderness, and rigidity in a postpartum client can be indicative of serious conditions such as uterine rupture, hemorrhage, or infection, which require urgent medical attention. As a nurse, the priority action in this situation is to notify the healthcare provider immediately so that appropriate interventions can be initiated promptly to ensure the safety and well-being of the client. Administering analgesics or providing emotional support may not address the underlying cause of the symptoms and could potentially delay necessary medical treatment. Assisting the client to a comfortable position can be considered once the healthcare provider has been informed and appropriate assessments and interventions have been initiated.
The universal health law focuses on the population. If a pregnant woman has been found and diagnosed to have preeclampsia, the focus of health care is on the ________.
- A. Population group
- B. Community
- C. Individual
- D. Family
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When a pregnant woman is diagnosed with preeclampsia, the focus of health care shifts to the individual woman herself. Preeclampsia is a serious condition that affects the health of the pregnant woman and her unborn child. The healthcare team will prioritize the care and treatment of the woman to ensure her well-being and safety. In this scenario, the emphasis is on providing personalized and targeted care to address the needs of the individual patient, rather than a broader focus on population groups, communities, or families.