foundations of nursing test bank Related

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To decrease glandular cellular activity and prostate size, an 83-year-old patient has been prescribed finasteride (Proscar). When performing patient education with this patient, the nurse should be sure to tell the patient what?

  • A. Report the planned use of dietary supplements to the physician.
  • B. Decrease the intake of fluids to prevent urinary retention.
  • C. Abstain from sexual activity for 2 weeks following the initiation of treatment.
  • D. Anticipate a temporary worsening of urinary retention before symptoms subside.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Finasteride is a medication that works by decreasing glandular cellular activity and reducing prostate size.
Step 2: Dietary supplements can interact with finasteride, potentially affecting its effectiveness or causing adverse effects.
Step 3: Reporting the planned use of dietary supplements to the physician ensures proper monitoring and adjustment of the treatment plan.
Step 4: This communication promotes patient safety and optimal therapeutic outcomes.
Therefore, choice A is correct as it emphasizes the importance of informing the physician about dietary supplement use to ensure the efficacy and safety of finasteride. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not directly relate to the mechanism of action or specific considerations of finasteride therapy.