Nokea
To decrease the incidence of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), the parents will position the newborn in a:
- A. Prone position
- B. Supine position
- C. Side-lying position
- D. Semi-fowler's position
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The safest sleeping position for infants is on their back (supine position). This reduces the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), as sleeping in other positions can increase the risk of airway obstruction.
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A nurse is caring for a client who is in the third trimester of pregnancy and has gestational diabetes. Which of the following complications is the fetus at risk for?
- A. Macrosomia
- B. Hydrocephalus
- C. Cleft palate
- D. Spina bifida
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gestational diabetes can result in fetal macrosomia, a condition where the baby grows larger than normal due to excess glucose in the mother's blood. This increases the risk of complications during delivery.
A nurse is caring for a client who is in active labor. The nurse notes early decelerations in the FHR on the fetal monitor tracing. The nurse should identify that which of the following conditions causes early decelerations in the FHR?
- A. Fetal hypoxemia
- B. Cord compression
- C. Uteroplacental insufficiency
- D. Head compression
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Early decelerations are typically caused by head compression during contractions, which is a normal response and often indicates that the fetus is descending into the birth canal.
A nurse is reviewing a laboratory report for a client who is at 33 weeks of gestation and has preeclampsia. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse report to the provider?
- A. BUN 35 mg/dL
- B. Hgb 15 mg/dL
- C. Bilirubin 0.6 mg/dL
- D. Hct 37%
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A BUN of 35 mg/dL indicates potential kidney impairment, which is a concern in preeclampsia due to compromised renal function. This finding warrants further evaluation by the provider.
A client is being treated with eclampsia. What is a priority nursing intervention?
- A. Assess for hyperreflexia
- B. Administer oxygen
- C. Monitor blood pressure every 15 minutes
- D. Prepare for delivery
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Eclampsia is a serious complication of pregnancy characterized by seizures. Hyperreflexia is often a precursor to eclampsia, and assessing for it can help predict and manage the condition before seizures occur.
A nurse is caring for a client who gave birth 4 hr ago and is experiencing excessive vaginal bleeding. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first?
- A. Elevate the client's legs to a 30° angle
- B. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter
- C. Massage the client's fundus
- D. Initiate an infusion of oxytocin
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The first action is to massage the client's fundus, as uterine atony is a common cause of postpartum hemorrhage, and this intervention can help stimulate uterine contraction and reduce bleeding.