Tom reports a history of carpal tunnel syndrome. What else would you expect to find in his history?
- A. Crepitus (grating feeling on palpation over joint during range of motion) due to loss of articular cartilage and bony overgrowth in joint.
- B. Excessive forward curvature of the thoracic spine (kyphosis) due to pathologic vertebral fractures and collapsing of the anterior portion of the vertebral bodies in the thoracic area.
- C. Pain and numbness or tingling sensation in the hand over the palmar surface of the thumb, index, and middle fingers, and lateral aspect of the ring finger, that is worse at night.
- D. Acute onset of excruciating pain in joint due to accumulation of uric acid within the joint.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Carpal tunnel syndrome affects the median nerve, causing pain and numbness in specific areas.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which of the following charts does the nurse use to check color vision?
- A. Ishihara polychromatic plates
- B. Rosenbaum Pocket Vision Screener
- C. Snellen eye chart
- D. Jaeger chart
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Ishihara polychromatic plates are specifically designed to test for color blindness by using patterns of colored dots.
What is the correct term for a fear of having panic attacks in public places?
- A. Social phobia
- B. Acrophobia
- C. Nyctophobia
- D. Agoraphobia
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Agoraphobia specifically refers to the fear of being in public spaces or situations where escape might be difficult.
A student nurse arrives on the unit and asks you what the rationale for treatment of withdrawal is. What is the best response?
- A. To protect the patient while the body removes the drug from the patient's bloodstream.
- B. To protect the patient from relapsing during withdrawal.
- C. To treat the patient's psychological dependency on the substance.
- D. To treat the symptoms of withdrawal while the body removes the substance from the patient's bloodstream.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Treating withdrawal symptoms supports physiological stability as the body clears the substance.
What is contraindicated for a client being treated for Ménière’s disease?
- A. Alcohol
- B. Smoking
- C. A high-protein diet
- D. Cough syrups and other CNS depressants
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: CNS depressants can worsen dizziness and imbalance associated with Ménière’s disease.
Which statements are correct for lithium?
- A. Effective for all
- B. Has a delay of 10 to 28 days in achieving therapeutic benefits
- C. Has a narrow range of safety between a therapeutic serum level and toxic levels
- D. May be therapeutic when administered in combination with any other drugs
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lithium has a narrow therapeutic window, requiring careful monitoring to prevent toxicity.