Nokea
Treatment of the patient with appendicitis includes
- A. Transfusion to replace blood loss.
- B. Bowel preparation for cleansing.
- C. Surgical removal of appendix.
- D. Medications to lower pH within stomach.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Surgical removal of the appendix is the definitive treatment for appendicitis.
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Which complications are related to anorexia nervosa?
- A. Premature wrinkles
- B. Vitamin excess
- C. Stress fractures in spine or hip
- D. Fluid overload
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Severe weight loss weakens bones, increasing the risk of stress fractures in weight-bearing areas like the spine and hips.
To communicate with a patient who does not speak the dominant language, the nurse should
- A. Speak slowly and enunciate clearly in a slightly louder voice.
- B. Use gestures and pantomime words while verbalizing specific words.
- C. Use family members rather than strangers as interpreters to increase the patient’s feeling of comfort.
- D. Use a dictionary or phrase books that translate from both the nurse’s language and the patient’s language.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Speaking slowly, using gestures, and utilizing translation tools facilitate effective communication. Using family members as interpreters can introduce bias and inaccuracies.
9. When the family members of a postoperative patient leave after a visit, the patient tells the nurse that his family gave him a headache by fussing over him so much. What is an appropriate intervention by the nurse?
- A. Administer the PRN analgesic prescribed for his postoperative pain.
- B. Ask the patient’s permission to use acupressure to ease his headache.
- C. Reassure the patient that his headache will subside now that his family has gone.
- D. Teach the patient biofeedback methods to relieve his headaches by controlling cerebral blood flow.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Asking the patient’s permission to use acupressure (option B) is an appropriate non-pharmacological intervention that respects patient autonomy and may effectively alleviate the headache.
Which combination of employees is best suited to fulfill this assignment?
- A. ED physicians and charge nurses
- B. Experienced RNs and experienced paramedics
- C. RNs, LPN/LVNs, and nursing assistants
- D. Atleast one representative from each group of ED personnel
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Including representatives from all groups ensures diverse perspectives and comprehensive solutions.
A 35-year-old female client has returned to her room following surgery on her right femur. She has an IV of D5 1/2 NS infusing at 125 cc/hr, and is receiving morphine sulfate 10-15 mg IM q4h prn for pain. The client last voided 5 1/2 hours ago when she was given her preoperative medication. To monitor and promote the return of urinary function after surgery, the nurse should:
- A. provide food and fluids at the client's request.
- B. maintain the IV, increasing the rate hourly until the client voids.
- C. report to the surgeon if the client is unable to void within 8 hours of surgery.
- D. hold the morphine sulfate injections for pain until the client voids, explaining to the client that morphine sulfate can cause urinary retention.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Provision of food and fluids promotes bowel elimination. Postoperative nutritional needs are physician determined, not client determined. Increasing IV fluids postoperatively will not cause a client to void. Any change in the rate of administration of IV fluids is determined by the physician, not the nurse. If the postoperative client with normal kidney function cannot void 8 hours after surgery, the client is retaining urine. The client may need catheterization or medication. The physician will provide orders for either, as necessary. While morphine sulfate can cause urinary retention, withholding pain medication will not ensure that the client will void. The client with uncontrolled pain will probably not be able to void.