Nokea
True paranoids are rarely treated or admitted to hospitals because
- A. they are potentially harmful and dangerous to others
- B. they resist the attempts of others to offer help
- C. their severe hallucinations make reasoning with them impossible
- D. psychiatric hospitals are primarily for psychotics
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Paranoid individuals' mistrust leads them to resist help, reducing treatment rates.
You may also like to solve these questions
Persons who are excessively narcissistic, dependent, or antisocial are characterized as having
- A. somatoform disorders
- B. generalized anxiety
- C. conversion reactions
- D. personality disorders
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Narcissistic, dependent, and antisocial traits define personality disorders, affecting interpersonal functioning.
The main reasons that childhood obesity rates are higher among the areas of the highest poverty are
- A. Limited access to parks
- B. Limited access to recreational areas
- C. Children in areas of poverty eat less fruits and vegetables and more chips and soda
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Poverty limits access to healthy food and recreation, driving higher obesity rates in children.
A 79-year-old white male tells a nurse, 'I have felt very sad lately. I do not have much to live for. My family and friends are all dead, and my own health is failing.' The nurse should analyze this comment as
- A. normal pessimism of the elderly.
- B. evidence of risks for suicide.
- C. a call for sympathy.
- D. normal grieving.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: evidence of risks for suicide. The elderly man's statement indicates feelings of hopelessness, loneliness, and lack of purpose, which are common risk factors for suicide in older adults. The nurse should assess further for suicidal ideation and intervene accordingly.
Choice A is incorrect because the statement goes beyond normal pessimism by expressing thoughts of not having much to live for. Choice C is incorrect as the statement is more indicative of distress rather than a mere call for sympathy. Choice D is incorrect as normal grieving typically involves processing emotions related to a specific loss, whereas the man's statement reflects a broader sense of despair.
Which is the most appropriate response when a patient with bulimia nervosa expresses feelings of shame about their purging behaviors?
- A. Encourage the patient to avoid discussing their eating habits.
- B. Agree with the patient's feelings and offer reassurance.
- C. Focus on helping the patient identify triggers for purging behaviors.
- D. Provide education on the benefits of purging for weight management.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because focusing on helping the patient identify triggers for purging behaviors is essential in addressing the underlying issues contributing to their behavior. By identifying triggers, the patient can develop coping strategies and alternative behaviors.
Choice A is incorrect as avoiding discussing eating habits can hinder progress in therapy. Choice B is incorrect as simply agreeing and offering reassurance without addressing the root cause may not lead to lasting change. Choice D is incorrect as it promotes the harmful behavior of purging for weight management, which goes against the goal of treating bulimia nervosa.
The persistent eating of nonfood items such as clay, laundry starch, insects, leaves, or pebbles that lasts for longer than 1 month is called:
- A. pica.
- B. bulimia.
- C. rumination.
- D. regurgitation.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sure! The correct answer is A: pica. Pica is the persistent consumption of nonfood items lasting longer than 1 month. This condition is characterized by cravings for non-nutritive, nonfood substances. Bulimia (B) is a different eating disorder involving binge eating followed by purging behaviors. Rumination (C) is the repeated regurgitation and rechewing of food. Regurgitation (D) is the act of bringing swallowed food back to the mouth without nausea or retching.