Nokea
Types of stress include
- A. OM' mantra
- B. Daily chores
- C. Internal factors
- D. Psychological stress
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Psychological stress is a type, unlike mantra, chores, or factors. Nurse leaders like addressing anxiety tackle this, contrasting with tasks. In healthcare, recognizing mental stress is key, aligning leadership with emotional health.
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The major focus on self-awareness has been to emphasize the positive aspects that this can have. Self-awareness also has two negative extremes or traps. One of these traps is:
- A. Focusing on oneself can lead to increased self-esteem
- B. Focusing on the self can highlight shortcomings
- C. Focusing on oneself can lead to greater accuracy in evaluating oneself
- D. Focusing on the self can highlight ones strengths
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Highlighting shortcomings is a trap, unlike esteem, accuracy, or strengths. Nurse leaders like over-criticism avoid this, contrasting with balance. In healthcare, it's constructive, aligning leadership with reflection.
Which of the following is expert power
- A. Leader can exercise power as a result of their position in the organisation
- B. Leader has power because of their expert knowledge
- C. Leader has power because subordinates trust him/her
- D. Leader can punish staff who do not comply with instructions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Expert power stems from knowledge not position, trust, or punishment. Nurse leaders like clinical specialists wield this, contrasting with formal authority. In healthcare, it builds credibility, aligning leadership with skill.
A client with a history of asthma is prescribed fluticasone. Which instruction should the nurse include?
- A. Rinse your mouth after each use
- B. Use it only during an asthma attack
- C. Shake the inhaler well before use
- D. Take deep breaths and hold for 5 seconds
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: For fluticasone in asthma, rinse mouth, not PRN, shake, or 5-second hold. Steroids risk thrush rinsing prevents, PRN's rescue, hold's 10 seconds. Leadership teaches this imagine white patches; it ensures safety, aligning with asthma care effectively.
A nurse is assessing a 70-year-old client. What gastrointestinal abnormality does the nurse recognize is common in clients of this age?
- A. Diverticulosis
- B. Intestinal obstructions
- C. Appendicitis
- D. Diverticulitis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In a 70-year-old, diverticulosis pouches in the colon is common, unlike obstructions, appendicitis, or diverticulitis, which is inflammation of those pouches. Aging slows motility and weakens walls, raising diverticulosis risk; it's often asymptomatic but prevalent. Obstructions or appendicitis aren't age-specific, and diverticulitis requires infection. Leadership means knowing this imagine screening an elder with vague discomfort; recognizing diverticulosis guides diet advice, preventing complications. This reflects nursing's role in age-appropriate care, enhancing safety and health in geriatric populations effectively.
A nurse is assisting with the informed consent process for a client who is scheduled for a below-the-knee amputation. The client asks the nurse, 'Why are they making me have this surgery today? I don't understand why they are doing this.' Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Explain the procedure in detail
- B. Notify the provider of the client's comments
- C. Reassure the client it's necessary
- D. Have the client sign the consent form
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Informed consent hinges on the client's full understanding of the procedure, risks, and reasons, which the provider must ensure. When a client expresses confusion, as here with questions about the surgery's necessity, the nurse's role is to facilitate clarity by notifying the provider, who is responsible for explaining and obtaining consent. This action ensures the client receives accurate, authoritative answers, upholding autonomy and legal standards. Explaining the procedure herself exceeds the nurse's scope in this context, risking misinformation. Reassuring without addressing confusion dismisses the client's need for understanding, while forcing a signature without comprehension invalidates consent. Notifying the provider ensures the client's questions are resolved, protecting their rights and ensuring the process remains ethical and informed.