University X requires some of its nursing students to take an exam before being admitted into the nursing program. In this year's class, the nursing students were required to take the exam, and all of those who took the exam passed. If this year's class has 200 students, how many students passed the exam?
- A. 120
- B. 100
- C. 60
- D. 50
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Since all nursing students who took the exam passed, it means 100% of the students who took the exam passed. As the total number of students in this year's class is 200, the number of students who passed the exam would be 100% of 200, equaling 200 * 100% = 200. Therefore, 200 students passed the exam.
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Elijah drove 45 miles to his job in an hour and ten minutes in the morning. On the way home in the evening, however, the traffic was much heavier, and the same trip took an hour and a half. What was his average speed in miles per hour for the round trip?
- A. 30
- B. 45
- C. 36
- D. 40
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the average speed for the round trip, we calculate the total distance and total time traveled. The total distance for the round trip is 45 miles each way, so 45 miles * 2 = 90 miles. The total time taken for the morning trip is 1 hour and 10 minutes (1.17 hours), and for the evening trip is 1.5 hours. Therefore, the total time for the round trip is 1.17 hours + 1.5 hours = 2.67 hours. To find the average speed, we divide the total distance by the total time: 90 miles / 2.67 hours ≈ 33.7 miles per hour. The closest option is A, 30 miles per hour, making it the correct answer. Choice B (45) is the total distance for the round trip, not the average speed. Choices C (36) and D (40) are not derived from the correct calculations and do not represent the average speed for the round trip.
Kyle has $950 in savings and wishes to donate one-fifth of it to 8 local charities. He estimates that he will donate around $30 to each charity. Which of the following correctly describes the reasonableness of his estimate?
- A. It is reasonable because $190 is one-fifth of $950
- B. It is reasonable because $190 is less than one-fifth of $1,000
- C. It is not reasonable because $240 is more than one-fifth of $1,000
- D. It is not reasonable because $240 is one-fifth of $1,000
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Kyle initially had $950 in savings, and one-fifth of that amount would be $190. Since he wishes to donate around $30 to each charity, the total amount he would donate to 8 local charities would be $30 x 8 = $240. This amount is more than one-fifth of $1,000, making the estimate not reasonable. Choice A is incorrect because $190 is the correct one-fifth of $950, not $900. Choice B is incorrect as it compares $190 to a different amount ($1,000) rather than the actual total. Choice D is incorrect as it states that $240 is one-fifth of $1,000, which is inaccurate.
On a highway map, the scale indicates that 1 inch represents 45 miles. If the distance on the map is 3.2 inches, how far is the actual distance in miles?
- A. 144 miles
- B. 160 miles
- C. 180 miles
- D. 200 miles
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the actual distance in miles, you need to set up a proportion using the scale provided (1 inch = 45 miles). Since the distance on the map is 3.2 inches, you can set up the proportion: 1 inch / 45 miles = 3.2 inches / x miles. Cross-multiply to solve for x: 1 * x = 45 * 3.2, x = 144. Therefore, the actual distance in miles is 144. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately calculate the actual distance using the scale provided.
A taxi service charges $50 for the first mile, $50 for each additional mile, and 20¢ per minute of waiting time. Joan took a cab from her place to a flower shop 8 miles away, where she bought a bouquet, then another 6 miles to her mother's place. The driver had to wait 9 minutes while she bought the bouquet. What was the fare?
- A. $650
- B. $710
- C. $701.80
- D. $650
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To calculate the fare, first, determine the cost for the distance traveled. Joan traveled a total of 14 miles (8 miles to the flower shop + 6 miles to her mother's place). The first mile costs $50, and the remaining 13 miles cost $50 each, totaling $700 for the distance. Additionally, the driver waited for 9 minutes, which incurs an additional cost of $1.80 (9 minutes x $0.20 per minute).
Therefore, the total fare is calculated as:
Cost for distance + Cost for waiting time = $50 + $650 + $1.80 = $701.80.
Choice A, $650, is incorrect as it does not consider the waiting time cost. Choice B, $710, is incorrect as it does not accurately calculate the total fare. Choice D, $650, is incorrect for the same reason as Choice A. The correct total fare is $701.80.
If he pays $270 per month in rent, how much money does he put into his house savings account each month?
- A. $90
- B. $270
- C. $730
- D. $810
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is $90. If he pays $270 per month in rent and saves a total of $360 per month, he puts $360 - $270 = $90 into his house savings account each month. Choice B ($270) is incorrect as this amount represents the rent paid, not the amount saved. Choices C ($730) and D ($810) are both significantly higher than the correct amount of $90, making them incorrect as they do not align with the given information in the question.
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