Upon delivery of the newborn, the nursing intervention that most promotes parental attachment is:
- A. Placing the infant under the radiant warmer
- B. Allowing the mother to rest immediately after delivery
- C. Placing the newborn on mother's chest and abdomen
- D. Taking the newborn to the nursery for the initial assessment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Placing the newborn on mother's chest and abdomen. This promotes parental attachment through skin-to-skin contact, facilitating bonding and emotional connection. It also helps regulate the baby's temperature and encourage breastfeeding. Placing the infant under the radiant warmer (A) may disrupt immediate bonding. Allowing the mother to rest (B) is important, but promoting attachment should be prioritized. Taking the newborn to the nursery (D) can delay the crucial bonding process.
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What must instructions for use of nonoxynol-9 spermicide include?
- A. Nononxynol-9 used with barrier methods increases their efficacy.
- B. When spermicide is used with condoms, it will further decrease the risk of STIs.
- C. Remove excess spermicide from the vagina within 6 hours to reduce vaginal irritation.
- D. Place the spermicide close to the opening of the vagina for maximal effectiveness.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer, C, states that excess spermicide should be removed from the vagina within 6 hours to reduce vaginal irritation. This is important as leaving excess spermicide can lead to discomfort and irritation. It is a crucial instruction to ensure the user's comfort and safety.
Choice A is incorrect as nonoxynol-9 does not necessarily increase efficacy when used with barrier methods.
Choice B is incorrect because while using spermicide with condoms can reduce the risk of STIs, the statement does not specifically address the instructions for use.
Choice D is incorrect as placing the spermicide close to the vagina's opening does not guarantee maximal effectiveness and is not a critical instruction for safe use.
What is the term for integrating a person's cultural beliefs into their health care?
- A. cultural integrity
- B. culturally responsive care
- C. holistic care
- D. integrative care
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: culturally responsive care. This term specifically refers to integrating a person's cultural beliefs into their health care. Culturally responsive care acknowledges and respects the diversity of beliefs and practices among patients. The other choices are incorrect because:
A: cultural integrity does not specifically address the integration of cultural beliefs in health care.
C: holistic care focuses on treating the whole person but does not specifically address cultural beliefs.
D: integrative care typically refers to combining conventional and complementary approaches to health care, not necessarily cultural beliefs integration.
What is the best nursing action for a newborn experiencing hypothermia?
- A. Place the newborn in skin-to-skin contact with the mother
- B. Provide a warm blanket and monitor temperature
- C. Administer IV fluids to stabilize temperature
- D. Monitor glucose levels for hypoglycemia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Place the newborn in skin-to-skin contact with the mother. This is the best nursing action for a newborn experiencing hypothermia because it provides immediate and effective warmth transfer from the mother to the baby. Skin-to-skin contact helps regulate the newborn's body temperature, promotes bonding, and enhances breastfeeding initiation.
Choice B is incorrect because while providing a warm blanket is important, skin-to-skin contact with the mother is more effective in quickly raising the newborn's temperature. Choice C is incorrect because administering IV fluids is not the first-line treatment for hypothermia in newborns. Choice D is incorrect because monitoring glucose levels for hypoglycemia is important but addressing the hypothermia should take precedence.
The nurse is caring for a client at 34 weeks' gestation with suspected preterm labor. What is the priority nursing action?
- A. Administer corticosteroids as prescribed.
- B. Encourage ambulation to relieve contractions.
- C. Provide the client with a high-protein snack.
- D. Monitor maternal blood pressure.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer corticosteroids as prescribed. Administering corticosteroids helps accelerate fetal lung maturity and reduce the risk of respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants. It is the priority action in suspected preterm labor at 34 weeks' gestation.
Explanation for why other choices are incorrect:
B: Encouraging ambulation may not be safe in preterm labor as it can increase the risk of delivering the baby prematurely.
C: Providing a high-protein snack is not the priority action in suspected preterm labor.
D: Monitoring maternal blood pressure is important, but not the priority in this situation where the focus is on preventing complications for the preterm infant.
A nurse is reviewing signs of effective breathing with a client who is 5 days postpartum. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. "You should feel a tugging sensation when the baby is sucking.
- B. You should expect your baby to have two to three wet diapers in 24hour period
- C. "Your baby's urine should appear dark and concentrated".
- D. "Your breast should stay firm after the baby breastfeeds".
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: Choice B is correct because a newborn should have at least 6-8 wet diapers in a 24-hour period, indicating adequate hydration and effective breastfeeding. This frequency of wet diapers is a sign of adequate milk intake and hydration for the baby, which is crucial for their growth and development. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because feeling a tugging sensation, dark and concentrated urine, and firm breasts are not indicators of effective breathing or breastfeeding in a newborn.