Core Concepts of Family Centered Care

Core Concepts of Family Centered Care Related

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Using Bowen’s systems approach with a family in therapy, the therapist would:

  • A. Try to change family principles that may be promoting dysfunctional behavior patterns.
  • B. Strive to create change in destructive behavior through improvement in communication and interaction patterns.
  • C. Encourage increase in the differentiation of individual family members.
  • D. Promote change in dysfunctional behavior by encouraging the formation of more diffuse boundaries between family members.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because in Bowen's systems approach, the therapist focuses on increasing the differentiation of individual family members. This means helping each member develop their own sense of self and become more autonomous within the family system. By doing so, family members can better manage their emotions and relationships, leading to healthier dynamics.

Choice A is incorrect because Bowen's approach does not aim to change family principles but rather focuses on individual growth within the family system. Choice B is incorrect because the emphasis is not solely on improving communication but rather on enhancing differentiation. Choice D is incorrect because promoting more diffuse boundaries can actually lead to further dysfunction, as Bowen's approach emphasizes strengthening individual boundaries for healthier family functioning.

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A patient asks, 'What is the main purpose of these medications I take for my HIV?' Which response should the nurse make?

  • A. They encapsulate the virus-infected cells.'
  • B. They mark the virus for natural killer cells to destroy.'
  • C. They attract macrophages to the cells making the virus.'
  • D. They inhibit enzymes to interfere with viral production.'
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because antiretroviral medications used for HIV treatment work by inhibiting enzymes essential for viral replication, thus interfering with viral production. This prevents the virus from multiplying and spreading in the body. Option A is incorrect as medications do not encapsulate virus-infected cells. Option B is incorrect as the medications do not mark the virus for natural killer cells. Option C is incorrect as medications do not attract macrophages to the cells.

The theorist who believes in social constructivism is

  • A. Sigmund Freud
  • B. Carl Rogers
  • C. Lev Vygotsky
  • D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Lev Vygotsky's social constructivism emphasizes learning through social interaction.

The psychosexual stage associated with toilet training is

  • A. Oral
  • B. Anal
  • C. Phallic
  • D. Genital
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The anal stage (1-3 years, Freud) involves control over bodily functions.

hich of the following is not a reason that adults often do not seek interventions for hearing loss?

  • A. Cost of treatment
  • B. One in four
  • C. Perception that problem is not severe enough
  • D. Availability of treatment
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: ‘One in four' is irrelevant; cost and mild perception are common barriers, not availability.

----aims at discussing and understanding the problem, advising and empowering him to take a decision concerning his/her career or life goals in one-to-one sessions:

  • A. Guidance
  • B. Counseling
  • C. Advice
  • D. Advise
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Counseling empowers decision-making through one-on-one problem exploration (Rogers).

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