Usually I take a walk every day after breakfast, ____________ it was raining today.
- A. While
- B. Because
- C. But
- D. When
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'But.' In this sentence, the conjunction 'but' is used to show a contrast between the usual routine of taking a walk after breakfast and the fact that it was raining today. 'While' suggests a concurrent action, 'Because' implies causation, and 'When' introduces a time relationship, none of which are suitable in this context.
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Which of the following options is correctly punctuated?
- A. The runaway truck, which had been parked on a steep hill, swerved and teetered before jumping a curb and slamming into a tree.
- B. The runaway truck which had been parked on a steep hill swerved and teetered before jumping a curb and slamming into a tree.
- C. The runaway truck, which had been parked on a steep hill, swerved and teetered before jumping a curb and slamming into a tree.
- D. The runaway truck which had been parked on a steep hill, swerved and teetered before jumping a curb and slamming into a tree.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The sentence correctly uses commas to set off the non-essential clause 'which had been parked on a steep hill.' The use of commas before and after the clause helps to distinguish it as additional information that could be omitted without changing the essential meaning of the sentence. Choices B, C, and D lack appropriate punctuation to set off the non-essential clause, making them incorrect. In these options, the absence of commas or the placement of commas incorrectly within the sentence affects the clarity and structure of the sentence, violating punctuation rules for non-essential clauses.
Which of the following sentences uses second person point of view?
- A. I don't want to make plans for the weekend before I see my work schedule.
- B. She had to miss the last three yoga classes due to illness.
- C. Pluto is no longer considered a planet because it is not gravitationally dominant.
- D. Be sure to turn off all of the lights before locking up for the night.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. This sentence uses the second person point of view by directly addressing the reader or listener with the phrase 'Be sure to.' It is instructing or advising someone on what action to take, making it a clear example of second person point of view. Choices A, B, and C all use first person (I) or third person (she, Pluto), which do not involve direct interaction with the reader or listener, unlike the second person point of view present in choice D.
Which of the following is the complete subject of the following sentence? All of Shannon's family and friends helped her to celebrate her 50th birthday at Caf© Sorrento.
- A. Family and friends
- B. All
- C. All of Shannon's family and friends
- D. Shannon's family and friends
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The complete subject in the sentence is 'All of Shannon's family and friends.' This phrase encompasses the entirety of the group involved in celebrating Shannon's 50th birthday at Caf© Sorrento. It includes both her family and friends collectively, highlighting the full extent of individuals who participated in the celebration. The term 'All of Shannon's family and friends' is essential for providing a comprehensive subject that covers everyone who contributed to making the event special. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not capture the complete scope of individuals involved in the birthday celebration, unlike choice C which encompasses both Shannon's family and friends.
As the tour group approached the bottom of Chichen Itza, the prodigious Mayan pyramid, they became nervous about climbing its distant peak. Based on the context of the sentence, which of the following words shows the correct meaning of the word prodigious?
- A. Very large
- B. Famous
- C. Very old
- D. Fancy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this context, the word 'prodigious' is used to describe the Mayan pyramid at Chichen Itza. The tour group's nervousness about climbing its distant peak indicates that the pyramid is impressive in size and scale, invoking a sense of awe or grandeur. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'prodigious' in this context would be 'very large.' Choice B, 'Famous,' is incorrect as the sentence focuses on the size rather than the fame of the pyramid. Choice C, 'Very old,' and choice D, 'Fancy,' do not accurately capture the intended meaning of 'prodigious' as used in this context.
Which of the following uses correct spelling?
- A. Leslie knew that training for the Philadelphia Marathon would take discipline and perseverance, but she was up to the challenge.
- B. Leslie knew that training for the Philadelphia Marathon would take discipline and perseverance, but she was up to the challenge.
- C. Leslie knew that training for the Philadelphia Marathon would take disiplin and perservearance, but she was up to the challenge.
- D. Leslie knew that training for the Philadelphia Marathon would take discipline and perseverance, but she was up to the challenge.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Option D correctly spells the words 'discipline' and 'perseverance.' The correct spelling of these words is crucial for effective communication and clarity in writing. In options A, B, and C, there are misspellings of 'discipline' and 'perseverance,' which can lead to confusion and impact the overall quality of the writing. Thus, option D is the correct choice as it accurately represents the correct spelling of both words.