Nokea
What action is essential for a community health nurse to assess environmental health risks?
- A. Collecting data on community health behaviors
- B. Conducting health screenings
- C. Assessing workplaces for potential hazards
- D. Monitoring air and water quality
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, monitoring air and water quality. This is essential for a community health nurse to assess environmental health risks because it directly evaluates potential hazards in the community. Monitoring air and water quality enables identification of pollutants that can impact the health of individuals living in the community. Collecting data on community health behaviors (A) focuses more on individual lifestyle choices rather than environmental risks. Conducting health screenings (B) is important for assessing individual health status, not environmental risks. Assessing workplaces for potential hazards (C) is crucial for occupational health but not directly related to community environmental health risks.
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What best describes the role of cultural competence in health promotion?
- A. Respecting and incorporating diverse cultural practices
- B. Avoiding cultural stereotypes
- C. Providing care that is free from cultural biases
- D. Ensuring language access services
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because cultural competence in health promotion involves respecting and incorporating diverse cultural practices. By understanding and valuing cultural differences, healthcare providers can effectively engage with individuals from various backgrounds, leading to better health outcomes. Choice B is incorrect as avoiding cultural stereotypes is just one aspect of cultural competence. Choice C is incorrect as providing care free from biases is important but not the sole focus of cultural competence. Choice D is incorrect as ensuring language access services is essential but does not fully encompass cultural competence.
Which is an essential aspect of developing a community health intervention?
- A. Assessing the availability of local health resources
- B. Engaging policymakers in the planning process
- C. Developing culturally appropriate health materials
- D. Allocating funding for health services
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because assessing the availability of local health resources is crucial for designing an effective community health intervention. By understanding the existing resources, such as healthcare facilities and personnel, one can identify gaps and tailor interventions to address specific community needs. Engaging policymakers (choice B) is important but not as essential as understanding local resources. Developing culturally appropriate materials (choice C) is important for effective communication but not a core aspect of intervention development. Allocating funding (choice D) is necessary but comes after assessing resources to ensure efficient use.
Which action would be classified as tertiary prevention?
- A. Providing rehabilitation services
- B. Administering medications
- C. Conducting health education sessions
- D. Conducting follow-up appointments
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tertiary prevention focuses on reducing the impact of an already established disease or condition. Providing rehabilitation services falls under this category as it aims to improve the quality of life and functionality post-diagnosis. Administering medications (choice B) is typically associated with primary or secondary prevention. Conducting health education sessions (choice C) and follow-up appointments (choice D) are more aligned with secondary prevention as they aim to detect and manage health issues early on to prevent further complications. Thus, the correct answer is A as it directly addresses the management and rehabilitation of an existing health condition.
Which best describes a benefit of using health informatics in community health?
- A. Reducing the risk of medical errors
- B. Improving patient satisfaction
- C. Facilitating access to health services
- D. Enhancing coordination of care
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because health informatics helps coordinate care by enabling seamless communication among healthcare providers, facilitating information sharing, and streamlining processes. This leads to improved patient outcomes and reduced duplication of services. Choice A focuses on patient safety but doesn't encompass the broader benefits of health informatics. Choice B, patient satisfaction, is important but not the primary benefit of health informatics in community health. Choice C, facilitating access to health services, is valuable but doesn't directly address care coordination, which is crucial for comprehensive and efficient healthcare delivery.
How do social determinants impact health?
- A. They directly affect health behaviors and outcomes.
- B. They primarily influence genetic predisposition.
- C. They have minimal impact on overall health.
- D. They determine access to health resources.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because social determinants, such as income, education, and social support, directly affect health behaviors and outcomes. For example, lower income levels may limit access to nutritious food or healthcare services, leading to poorer health outcomes. Choices B and C are incorrect because social determinants play a larger role than genetic predisposition and have a significant impact on overall health. Choice D is incorrect because while social determinants can influence access to health resources, their impact goes beyond just determining access.