What action is important for a woman using the contraceptive sponge to maximize its effectiveness?
- A. Insert the sponge at least one hour before intercourse.
- B. Thoroughly moisten the sponge with water before inserting.
- C. Spermicidal jelly must be inserted at the same time the sponge is inserted.
- D. A new sponge must be inserted every time a couple has intercourse.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Moistening the sponge ensures proper activation of the spermicide.
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The nurse assess that a newborn is in respiratory distress when the infant exhibits:
- A. Apnea, grunting, wheezing, and crackles
- B. Wheezing, cyanosis, hiccups, and crackles
- C. Cyanosis, retraction, wheezing, and hiccups
- D. Tachypnea, retraction, grunting, and cyanosis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: These are classic signs of respiratory distress.
What is the first action when a newborn has a heart rate below 100 bpm immediately after birth?
- A. Provide chest compressions
- B. Administer oxygen and provide stimulation
- C. Delay interventions and reassess in 5 minutes
- D. Start an IV line for medications
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Providing oxygen and stimulation helps improve heart rate and respiratory status.
Why should a woman refrain from douching while menstruating?
- A. Fibroids.
- B. Endometritis.
- C. Cervical cancer.
- D. Polyps.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Douching disrupts vaginal flora and increases infection risk.
A nurse is assessing a client who is at 31 weeks of gestation. Which of the following findings show potential prenatal complication?
- A. Periodic tingling of fingers
- B. Absence of clonus
- C. Leg cramps
- D. Blurred vision
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Blurred vision is a potential prenatal complication during the third trimester of pregnancy and can be a sign of conditions such as preeclampsia or gestational diabetes. It is important for the nurse to further assess this finding and consult with the healthcare provider to ensure appropriate management and monitoring of the client's condition. Periodic tingling of fingers, absence of clonus, and leg cramps are common discomforts during pregnancy and do not typically indicate a prenatal complication.
Which congenital defects in a newborn are associated with long-term parenting problems? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Polydactyl
- B. Cleft lip and palate
- C. Ventral septal defect
- D. Ambiguous genitalia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: 1. Cleft lip and palate: Parents of a newborn with a cleft lip and palate may face challenges related to feeding difficulties, speech development issues, and concerns about their child's appearance. These issues can require additional medical interventions and support, leading to long-term parenting stress and psychological strain.