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What action is of highest priority for a nurse seeing a woman with multiple bruises accompanied by her partner?
- A. Take the woman's vital signs.
- B. Interview the woman in private.
- C. Assess for additional bruising.
- D. Document the location of the bruises.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Private interviews uncover hidden abuse.
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What nursing intervention is appropriate for a woman diagnosed with syphilis?
- A. Council the woman about how to live with a chronic infection.
- B. Question the woman regarding symptoms of other sexually transmitted infections.
- C. Assist the primary health care practitioner with cryotherapy procedures.
- D. Educate the woman regarding the safe disposal of menstrual pads.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Syphilis often coexists with other STIs, so questioning is important.
What should the nurse teach a woman about treatment for human papilloma viral warts?
- A. An antiviral injection cures approximately fifty percent of cases.
- B. Aggressive treatment is required to cure warts.
- C. Warts often spread when an attempt is made to remove them surgically.
- D. Warts often recur a few months after a client is treated.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Recurrence is common despite treatment.
The nurse is monitoring a client with gestational hypertension. What symptom requires immediate intervention?
- A. Weight gain of 1 pound in a week.
- B. Slight swelling of the hands and feet.
- C. Severe headache and vision changes.
- D. Blood pressure of 135/85 mmHg.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Severe headache and vision changes may indicate preeclampsia and require immediate evaluation.
What is the most common sign/symptom of sexually transmitted infections?
- A. Menstrual cramping.
- B. Heavy menstrual periods.
- C. Flu-like symptoms.
- D. Lack of signs or symptoms.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Many STIs are asymptomatic, making regular screening important.
The nurse is teaching a pregnant client about prenatal care. What is the recommended weight gain for a client with a normal BMI?
- A. 11–20 pounds.
- B. 15–25 pounds.
- C. 25–35 pounds.
- D. 35–45 pounds.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: For clients with a normal BMI, the recommended weight gain during pregnancy is 25–35 pounds.