ATI Pharmacology Test Bank

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What action is often recommended to help reduce tolerance to transdermal nitroglycerin therapy?

  • A. Omit a dose once a week.
  • B. Leave the patch on for 2 days at a tim
  • D. Cut the patch in half for 1 week until the tolerance subsides.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Omitting a dose of transdermal nitroglycerin therapy once a week is often recommended to help reduce tolerance. Tolerance to nitroglycerin can develop with continuous use, limiting its effectiveness. By omitting a dose once a week, you are essentially giving the body a break from the medication and preventing tolerance from developing. This strategy can help maintain the efficacy of the nitroglycerin therapy over time. It is important to follow the guidance of a healthcare provider when making any changes to the dosing regimen of nitroglycerin to ensure safety and effectiveness.

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A client has a new prescription for Somatropin to stimulate growth. The client should monitor for which of the following adverse effects?

  • A. Hyperglycemia.
  • B. Bradycardia.
  • C. Urinary frequency.
  • D. Edema.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A healthcare professional is caring for a group of clients receiving antimicrobial therapy. Which of the following clients should the professional plan to monitor for manifestations of antibiotic toxicity?

  • A. An adolescent client with a sinus infection
  • B. An older adult client with prostatitis
  • C. A client who is postpartum with mastitis
  • D. A middle-aged client with a urinary tract infection
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A 33-year-old man with a history of asthma comes into the emergency department after getting stung by a bee. The treating physician wants to give epinephrine subcutaneously. Which of the following contraindications to this medication is noted?

  • A. Diabetes mellitus
  • B. Narrow-angle glaucoma
  • C. Pulmonary failure
  • D. Thyroid disease
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A client has a new prescription for Valproic Acid. The client should be informed that which of the following laboratory tests need to be completed periodically? (Select all that apply.)

  • A. Thrombocyte count.
  • B. Hematocrit.
  • C. Amylase.
  • D. Liver function tests.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Valproic acid can lead to thrombocytopenia, making it essential to monitor the client's thrombocyte count periodically. Additionally, valproic acid can cause pancreatitis, necessitating the monitoring of amylase levels. Furthermore, valproic acid carries a risk of hepatotoxicity, requiring regular monitoring of liver function tests.

A client has a new prescription for Digoxin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

  • A. Increase your intake of bran fiber.
  • B. Monitor your heart rate before taking the medication.
  • C. Take the medication with antacids.
  • D. Avoid drinking orange juice.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: When a client is prescribed Digoxin, it is essential to monitor their heart rate before each dose. Changes such as a heart rate below 60 bpm should be reported to the healthcare provider promptly. This is crucial because Digoxin can affect heart rhythm, and monitoring the heart rate helps in identifying any potential issues early on.

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