Nokea
What action would promote health equity?
- A. Advocating for policy changes that address social determinants of health
- B. Providing direct care to underserved populations
- C. Conducting health education sessions
- D. Developing new health technologies
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because advocating for policy changes that address social determinants of health can help address systemic inequalities and promote health equity at a population level. This approach targets the root causes of health disparities, such as poverty and discrimination. Providing direct care (choice B) may alleviate immediate health issues but does not address underlying inequities. Health education (choice C) and new health technologies (choice D) may improve individual health outcomes but do not necessarily address broader systemic issues that contribute to health inequities. Ultimately, advocating for policy changes is the most effective way to create sustainable, widespread improvements in health equity.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which action is an example of primary prevention?
- A. Administering immunizations to prevent disease
- B. Providing treatment for acute illnesses
- C. Conducting health screenings
- D. Offering rehabilitation services
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of a disease or injury. Administering immunizations falls under primary prevention as it helps to protect individuals from getting the disease in the first place. Immunizations boost the body's immune system to fight off infections, reducing the likelihood of disease transmission. On the other hand, providing treatment for acute illnesses (choice B) is considered secondary prevention as it focuses on early detection and treatment to prevent the disease from progressing. Conducting health screenings (choice C) is also secondary prevention, as it involves early detection of diseases. Offering rehabilitation services (choice D) is tertiary prevention, which aims to minimize the impact of an existing disease or injury.
Which best describes the goal of primary prevention?
- A. Preventing the onset of disease
- B. Managing existing health conditions
- C. Educating the community about healthy lifestyles
- D. Improving quality of life for those with chronic conditions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease before it occurs by implementing interventions such as vaccinations, promoting healthy behaviors, and environmental changes. This helps reduce the overall burden of disease in a population. Managing existing health conditions (B) focuses on secondary prevention, educating the community about healthy lifestyles (C) falls under health promotion, and improving quality of life for those with chronic conditions (D) is tertiary prevention. Therefore, the correct answer is A as it directly addresses preventing the initial occurrence of disease.
Which is an essential component of health literacy?
- A. Accessing health information
- B. Reading and comprehending health information
- C. Navigating the health care system
- D. Utilizing technology for health management
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Navigating the health care system. This is an essential component of health literacy as it involves understanding how to access and utilize healthcare services effectively. It includes knowing how to find appropriate care, understanding insurance coverage, and being able to communicate with healthcare providers. Accessing health information (A) is important but not sufficient on its own. Reading and comprehending health information (B) is also crucial but doesn't encompass the broader aspect of navigating the healthcare system. Utilizing technology for health management (D) is helpful but not as fundamental as understanding how to navigate the healthcare system for overall health literacy.
What factor is most likely to improve health outcomes in a community?
- A. Access to affordable health care
- B. Community engagement and participation
- C. Implementing health education programs
- D. Strong leadership
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Community engagement and participation. Community involvement allows for tailored solutions addressing specific needs, promoting ownership and sustainability. It fosters collaboration and social support, leading to better health outcomes.
A: Access to affordable health care is important but may not address underlying social determinants.
C: Health education programs are valuable but may not lead to behavior change without community involvement.
D: Strong leadership is crucial, but without community engagement, decisions may not reflect community needs.
What factor is most likely to influence the success of a health promotion program?
- A. Adequate funding
- B. Community engagement
- C. Support from local government
- D. Availability of resources
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Community engagement. This is because involving the community in a health promotion program increases buy-in, participation, and sustainability. It fosters a sense of ownership and empowerment among community members, leading to more effective and successful outcomes. Adequate funding (A) and availability of resources (D) are important but can be less impactful without community engagement. Support from local government (C) can be beneficial but may not directly influence the success as much as active community involvement.