Nokea
What advice can you offer parents who want to reduce their newborn sonƒ¢¢â€š¬¢â€ž¢s discomfort during circumcision?
- A. Stimulate the Babinski reflex.
- B. Play loud music to distract the baby.
- C. Offer a sugar solution while gently holding the baby.
- D. Newborns have a low sensitivity to pain, so interventions are unnecessary.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Offering a sugar solution while gently holding the baby can help reduce the newborn's discomfort during circumcision. This method has been found to effectively decrease pain perception and can provide some comfort to the baby during the procedure. Stimulating the Babinski reflex, playing loud music to distract the baby, and assuming newborns have low sensitivity to pain are not recommended strategies for reducing discomfort during circumcision.
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In his research study, Dr. Johnson gives participants false feedback about their performance. Consequently, Dr. Johnson should use __________ after the research session is over.
- A. informed consent
- B. a privacy statement
- C. debriefing
- D. a placebo
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dr. Johnson should use debriefing after the research session is over because giving participants false feedback may have affected them psychologically. Debriefing involves explaining the true nature of the study, including any deception that occurred, to the participants in order to protect their well-being and address any lingering concerns or misconceptions they may have. It is an important ethical practice in research to ensure participants are fully informed about the study they were involved in.
Which statement about interventions that support parents and preterm infants is true?
- A. Preterm infants whose parents receive coaching show no gains in mental test performance.
- B. Babies who are both preterm and economically disadvantaged require long-term, intensive intervention.
- C. For economically disadvantaged parents of preterm infants, just a few sessions of coaching are required.
- D. Even for parents with adequate economic and personal resources, long-term, intensive intervention is necessary.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Babies who are both preterm and economically disadvantaged typically require long-term, intensive intervention. This is because the combination of being born preterm and being economically disadvantaged can pose significant challenges for the infant's development. Providing ongoing support and interventions can help address these challenges and promote healthy development in these infants.
The embryonic disk __________.
- A. becomes the new organism
- B. is the outer ring of cells on a blastocyst
- C. has a good chance of survival outside the womb
- D. is a protective membrane that surrounds the amnion
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which expectant mother has the greatest risk of a baby born with fetal alcohol syndrome?
- A. Chloe, a Caucasian American
- B. Latima, an African American
- C. Yvonne, a Native American
- D. Ming, an Asian American
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What is one strength of the cross-sectional design?
- A. It provides evidence about individual trends.
- B. It cannot be threatened by cohort effects.
- C. It is not plagued with dropout or practice effects.
- D. It permits longitudinal comparisons.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.