Nokea
What advice can you offer parents who want to reduce their newborn sonƒ¢¢â€š¬¢â€ž¢s discomfort during circumcision?
- A. Stimulate the Babinski reflex.
- B. Play loud music to distract the baby.
- C. Offer a sugar solution while gently holding the baby.
- D. Newborns have a low sensitivity to pain, so interventions are unnecessary.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Offering a sugar solution while gently holding the baby can help reduce the newborn's discomfort during circumcision. This method has been found to effectively decrease pain perception and can provide some comfort to the baby during the procedure. Stimulating the Babinski reflex, playing loud music to distract the baby, and assuming newborns have low sensitivity to pain are not recommended strategies for reducing discomfort during circumcision.
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During her labor, Renee asks for a mild dose of painkillers to help her relax. Renee will probably be given __________.
- A. an anesthetic
- B. an analgesic
- C. folic acid
- D. an anti-inflammatory medication
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Renee will likely be given an analgesic during her labor to help manage her pain and provide relaxation. Analgesics are painkillers that can help reduce pain without causing loss of consciousness, making them suitable for labor pain management. Examples of analgesics commonly used during labor include opioids like morphine and non-opioids like acetaminophen.
__________ theory was the first to stress the influence of the early parentƒ¢¢â€š¬¢â‚¬â„¢child relationship on development.
- A. Darwin's
- B. Freud's
- C. Erikson's
- D. Watson's
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Freud's theory was the first to stress the influence of the early parentƒ¢¢â€š¬¢â‚¬â„¢child relationship on development. Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory emphasized the importance of the child's interactions with caregivers, particularly during the early stages of development, in shaping personality and behavior.
The __________ reflex helps a newborn find the nipple.
- A. rooting
- B. Moro
- C. Babinski
- D. tonic neck
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The rooting reflex is the correct answer. This reflex helps a newborn baby find the nipple by turning their head and opening their mouth when their cheek is stroked or touched. This is crucial for the baby to locate and latch onto the mother's breast for feeding. The rooting reflex typically disappears around 4 months of age.
Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon __________.
- A. wrote the first book of its time on aging
- B. were among the first to make child development knowledge meaningful to parents
- C. regarded development as a maturational process
- D. constructed the first successful intelligence test
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which individual is most likely to experience the greatest percentage of REM sleep?
- A. Sammy, a preschool child
- B. Jake, a full-term newborn
- C. Sarah, a teenager
- D. Cheryl, a preterm newborn
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Preterm newborns, like Cheryl, experience a higher percentage of REM sleep compared to full-term newborns. This is because REM sleep plays a critical role in brain development, and preterm infants have an increased need for brain development due to their early arrival. Therefore, Cheryl, as a preterm newborn, is most likely to experience the greatest percentage of REM sleep among the individuals listed.